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Ⅴ.任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。
Are you thinking of creating a popular life-changing product? Then don't wait! Take these simple steps to make your very own invention and create a world-changing product.
Meet with other inventors. Ask them about their process and how they came up with their ideas. Getting first-hand information about what it takes to be an inventor is a great step in becoming an inventor yourself.
1.______ The next step in becoming an inventor and coming up with a truly special and useful product is to brainstorm ideas. What are you most interested in? In order to invent something from start to finish, you will need to stay within your fields of knowledge. Otherwise, you may have a great idea but don't know how to realize it.
2.______ Consider all sides of your invention, including all the required parts, and think about how it works or what it will do. Keep these answers and ideas in your journal so you can refer back to them.
Research your invention. When you feel confident in your invention and have made any useful changes, research it to make sure your idea is truly special. 3.______ If you have a name for your product created already, search this to make sure that it is not already being used.
Find a good time to build your invention. If you have to use power tools or the dangerous materials, you will probably need somebody's help. 4.______ When they have enough free time, sit down with them and start building.
A. Turn to your parents for help.
B. Use the product yourself.
C. Spend time considering the details(细节).
D. Get your brain to think in new and creative ways.
E. Search online for products similar to your invention.
5. Which step do you think is the most important? Why?(不超过25词)______
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。
Are you thinking of creating a popular life-changing product? Then don't wait! Take these simple steps to make your very own invention and create a world-changing product.
Meet with other inventors. Ask them about their process and how they came up with their ideas. Getting first-hand information about what it takes to be an inventor is a great step in becoming an inventor yourself.
1.______ The next step in becoming an inventor and coming up with a truly special and useful product is to brainstorm ideas. What are you most interested in? In order to invent something from start to finish, you will need to stay within your fields of knowledge. Otherwise, you may have a great idea but don't know how to realize it.
2.______ Consider all sides of your invention, including all the required parts, and think about how it works or what it will do. Keep these answers and ideas in your journal so you can refer back to them.
Research your invention. When you feel confident in your invention and have made any useful changes, research it to make sure your idea is truly special. 3.______ If you have a name for your product created already, search this to make sure that it is not already being used.
Find a good time to build your invention. If you have to use power tools or the dangerous materials, you will probably need somebody's help. 4.______ When they have enough free time, sit down with them and start building.
A. Turn to your parents for help.
B. Use the product yourself.
C. Spend time considering the details(细节).
D. Get your brain to think in new and creative ways.
E. Search online for products similar to your invention.
5. Which step do you think is the most important? Why?(不超过25词)______
1.
D
2.
C
3.
E
4.
A
5.
I think "Research your invention." is the most important step because only through thorough research can we ensure that our invention is unique and valuable.
答案:
【解析】:
本题主要考查阅读理解及逻辑推理能力。题目要求从给定的选项中选择最合适的填入文章中的空白处,使得文章内容连贯完整。这需要我们理解文章的主旨,以及每个空白处所需的句子含义,然后通过逻辑推理,选择最符合语境的选项。
1. 第一个空白处后面的句子提到“The next step in becoming an inventor and coming up with a truly special and useful product is to brainstorm ideas.”,意思是成为发明家并想出真正特别且有用的产品的下一步是集思广益。由此可以推断,第一个空白处应该填入与“集思广益”或“激发创意”相关的内容。选项D“Get your brain to think in new and creative ways.”(让你的大脑以新的和创造性的方式思考)最符合语境。
2. 第二个空白处后面的句子提到“Consider all sides of your invention, including all the required parts, and think about how it works or what it will do.”,意思是考虑你的发明的各个方面,包括所有需要的部分,并思考它是如何工作的或它将做什么。这表明需要细致入微地考虑发明的细节。因此,选项C“Spend time considering the details(细节).”(花时间考虑细节)最符合语境。
3. 第三个空白处后面的句子提到“Research it to make sure your idea is truly special.”以及“If you have a name for your product created already, search this to make sure that it is not already being used.”,意思是要研究你的发明以确保你的想法是真正独特的,并且如果你已经为你的产品想好了名字,要搜索一下以确保它没有被使用过。这表明需要在网上搜索类似的产品或名字,以确保自己的发明是独特的。因此,选项E“Search online for products similar to your invention.”(在网上搜索与你的发明相似的产品)最符合语境。
4. 第四个空白处后面的句子提到“If you have to use power tools or the dangerous materials, you will probably need somebody's help.”,意思是如果你需要使用电动工具或危险材料,你可能需要别人的帮助。这表明在建造发明的过程中可能需要寻求他人的帮助。因此,选项A“Turn to your parents for help.”(向你的父母求助)最符合语境。
5. 第五个小题是一个开放性问题,询问哪一步是最重要的以及原因。这需要根据前面的文章内容和自己的理解来回答。由于这是一个主观问题,所以答案可以因人而异。但一般来说,认为“Research your invention.”(研究你的发明)这一步最重要,因为只有通过充分的研究,才能确保自己的发明是独特且有价值的。
【答案】:
1. D;2. C;3. E;4. A;5. I think "Research your invention." is the most important step because only through thorough research can we ensure that our invention is unique and valuable.(我认为“研究你的发明”是最重要的一步,因为只有通过充分的研究,我们才能确保我们的发明是独特且有价值的。)
本题主要考查阅读理解及逻辑推理能力。题目要求从给定的选项中选择最合适的填入文章中的空白处,使得文章内容连贯完整。这需要我们理解文章的主旨,以及每个空白处所需的句子含义,然后通过逻辑推理,选择最符合语境的选项。
1. 第一个空白处后面的句子提到“The next step in becoming an inventor and coming up with a truly special and useful product is to brainstorm ideas.”,意思是成为发明家并想出真正特别且有用的产品的下一步是集思广益。由此可以推断,第一个空白处应该填入与“集思广益”或“激发创意”相关的内容。选项D“Get your brain to think in new and creative ways.”(让你的大脑以新的和创造性的方式思考)最符合语境。
2. 第二个空白处后面的句子提到“Consider all sides of your invention, including all the required parts, and think about how it works or what it will do.”,意思是考虑你的发明的各个方面,包括所有需要的部分,并思考它是如何工作的或它将做什么。这表明需要细致入微地考虑发明的细节。因此,选项C“Spend time considering the details(细节).”(花时间考虑细节)最符合语境。
3. 第三个空白处后面的句子提到“Research it to make sure your idea is truly special.”以及“If you have a name for your product created already, search this to make sure that it is not already being used.”,意思是要研究你的发明以确保你的想法是真正独特的,并且如果你已经为你的产品想好了名字,要搜索一下以确保它没有被使用过。这表明需要在网上搜索类似的产品或名字,以确保自己的发明是独特的。因此,选项E“Search online for products similar to your invention.”(在网上搜索与你的发明相似的产品)最符合语境。
4. 第四个空白处后面的句子提到“If you have to use power tools or the dangerous materials, you will probably need somebody's help.”,意思是如果你需要使用电动工具或危险材料,你可能需要别人的帮助。这表明在建造发明的过程中可能需要寻求他人的帮助。因此,选项A“Turn to your parents for help.”(向你的父母求助)最符合语境。
5. 第五个小题是一个开放性问题,询问哪一步是最重要的以及原因。这需要根据前面的文章内容和自己的理解来回答。由于这是一个主观问题,所以答案可以因人而异。但一般来说,认为“Research your invention.”(研究你的发明)这一步最重要,因为只有通过充分的研究,才能确保自己的发明是独特且有价值的。
【答案】:
1. D;2. C;3. E;4. A;5. I think "Research your invention." is the most important step because only through thorough research can we ensure that our invention is unique and valuable.(我认为“研究你的发明”是最重要的一步,因为只有通过充分的研究,我们才能确保我们的发明是独特且有价值的。)
不知你是否记住了画波浪线的单词?请再复习一遍并收入你的小词典!
1.细节
2.激发
1.细节
detail
2.激发
inspire
答案:
1. detail
2. inspire
2. inspire
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