《2025年全效学习九年级英语全一册人教版精华版》

Ⅵ.任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,完成思维导图。每空限填一词。
As winter comes,hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice,but wearing them is sometimes inconvenient. However,this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people,for they had a fine tool to warm their hands — hand warmers.
In the early days,copper(铜)was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable because it could transfer(转移)heat better and it was not easily broken. Inside a hand warmer,there were coals(煤块). Some of them were mixed with flowers,giving off a nice smell when burned. Ancient hand warmers had different designs(设计). Round,square and octangle were typical. And there were also some other shapes that looked like pumpkins and flowers. The patterns on the warmers could usually be animals or symbols with good meanings.
There is one folk story about how it was invented. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold weather,a local official asked craftsmen(匠人)to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty,the warmers were most welcomed among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many poets from this period recorded people using hand warmers in their poems.

1. avoid
2. materials
3. same
4. popularity
5. record

答案： 1. avoid 2. materials 3. same 4. popularity 5. record

1. loose 松的宽松的
2. tight 紧的牢固的
3. suitable 合适的适宜的

答案： 1. loose 松的；宽松的
2. tight 紧的；牢固的
3. suitable 合适的；适宜的