《2025年学霸提优大试卷五年级英语上册译林版》

十四 阅读理解。(15 分)
(A)


阅读所给材料,判断句子与材料是否相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”。(5 分)
(T)1. The letter is from Han Meimei.
(T)2. Han Meimei lives in Huai'an.
(F)3. The University of Cambridge is in the US.
(T)4. Huai'an is in Jiangsu.
(F)5. Mr John Smith is from the PRC.

答案： 【解析】：本题主要考查对阅读材料中信息的提取和理解能力。需要根据所给的信件内容，判断每个句子与材料是否相符。
1. 信件开头明确写着“From: Han Meimei”，说明这封信是来自韩梅梅的，所以第一句与材料相符。
2. 信件中“Huaihai Road, Huai’an, Jiangsu 223300, PRC”表明韩梅梅住在淮安，所以第二句与材料相符。
3. 信件中“University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, UK”说明剑桥大学在英国，而不是美国，所以第三句与材料不相符。
4. 信件中“Huaihai Road, Huai’an, Jiangsu 223300, PRC”表明淮安在江苏，所以第四句与材料相符。
5. 信件是写给“Mr John Smith, Dept. of English, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, UK”的，说明约翰·史密斯先生在英国，而不是来自中国，所以第五句与材料不相符。
【答案】：1. T；2. T；3. F；4. T；5. F。

(B)
Dear friends,
I am a teacher. I teach Art in a university. I'm also a Chinese fan. I love China very much. I'm looking for a pen pal. Do you want to be my e-friend? I live in Sydney. I often walk to work. That's good exercise. I have many hobbies. I like doing sports,listening to music and acting. I join the acting club in my university. That's fun. I like eating Chinese food. Dumplings and the Hot Pot are my favourite. They are delicious. Can you teach me to cook Chinese food?
I'm interested in Chinese traditional art such as Peking Opera,acrobatics(杂技) and paper-cutting. Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history. I am learning Peking Opera now. But I can speak only a little Chinese. Can you teach me Chinese? I want to read all the Peking Opera scripts (剧本). If you want to be my friend,please email me at [e-mail] or text me.
Yours,
Elena
阅读电子邮件,选择正确的答案。(5 分)
(B)1. What's Elena's job?
A. She's a student. B. She's a teacher. C. She's a nurse. D. She's a writer.
(C)2. Where does Elena live?
(D)3. Which one is NOT Elena's hobby?
A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to The Four Seasons.
C. Acting in the club. D. Playing computer games.
(C)4. If you want to be Elena's e-friend,what can you teach her?
A. Drawing pictures. B. Acting. C. Making dumplings. D. Making robots.
(A)5. If a foreigner wants to learn Peking Opera,he/she should ______.
A. learn to speak Chinese B. learn to draw
C. do some sports D. read stories

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解选择题，主要考查学生对文本信息的提取和理解能力。解题的关键在于仔细阅读电子邮件内容，然后根据每个问题的要求，从文中找到对应的答案。
1. 第一题问Elena的职业，需要在文中找与职业相关的信息。
2. 第二题问Elena居住的地方，需从文中定位居住地点的描述，并结合图片进行选择。
3. 第三题问哪个不是Elena的爱好，要梳理文中提到的爱好，然后逐一对比选项。
4. 第四题问如果想成为Elena的网友可以教她什么，需从文中找出她希望别人教她的内容。
5. 第五题问如果外国人想学京剧应该做什么，要从文中关于京剧学习的描述中找到答案。
【答案】：
1. B。根据文中“I am a teacher. I teach Art in a university.”可知Elena是一名教师，所以选B。
2. C。文中提到“I live in Sydney.”，图片C是悉尼歌剧院，代表悉尼，所以选C。
3. D。文中提到“I like doing sports, listening to music and acting.”，A选项打篮球属于做运动，B选项听《四季》属于听音乐，C选项在俱乐部表演属于表演，而D选项玩电脑游戏文中未提及，所以选D。
4. C。文中提到“I like eating Chinese food. Dumplings and the Hot Pot are my favourite. They are delicious. Can you teach me to cook Chinese food?”，选项C做饺子属于做中国食物，所以选C。
5. A。文中提到“I am learning Peking Opera now. But I can speak only a little Chinese. Can you teach me Chinese? I want to read all the Peking Opera scripts (剧本).”，可知学京剧需要先学中文，所以选A。