《2025年学霸提优大试卷五年级英语上册译林版》

(B)
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of time at home. Watching TV is a good way. Some people in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record(录制) programmes so they can watch them later. Reading is the most popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening(园艺) is popular. And families often have a "day out" at weekends. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, "do-it-yourself" is popular. People often spend their free time repairing(修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
At weekends, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are football, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
新素养文化意识阅读短文,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。(5 分)
(T)1. This passage is about what British people do in their free time.
(T)2. People in the UK often record TV programmes.
(T)3. Gardening is popular in summer, while DIY is popular in winter.
(F)4. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.
(F)5. We can find six kinds of popular sports in the passage.

答案： 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F

(C)
This is a weekend. Jack watches his father raise a knife and bring it down at the centre point of a pizza. The pizza is sliced in two. Jack isn't sure whether this is helping him with his maths homework, but his dad insists(坚持).
"How many pieces do I have now, Jack?" Dad asks. "Two," says Jack. "Right. So what do we call each piece?" "A half," answers Jack. Dad nods, raises the knife again and slices each half in half again. "Half of a half makes what?" Jack thinks for a while. "Each one is a quarter, right?" Dad smiles. "But how about a half of a quarter?" "I don't know," says Jack. "Think about this. We have a half. A half is 1 over 2. Then we have a quarter. It is 1 over 4. If the bottom(底部的) number doubles(加倍), what would it be?"
Jack starts to think. The bottom number, the denominator(分母) of the fractions(分数), goes from 1 to 2 to 4. It is doubling. "Each piece is an eighth(八分之一), 1 over 8." Dad smiles and then cuts each eighth in half. "Now then, what is half of an eighth?" "Double eight is sixteen, so it's a sixteenth." Jack answers confidently(自信地). "Great. You get fractions now. Let's eat the pizza!" Dad says.
任务一:新考法英英释义阅读短文,从短文中找出与下列英文释义相符的单词,并将其原形写在对应的横线上。(3 分)
1. ______ : one of four equal parts of something
2. ______ : to lift or move something to a higher level
3. ______ : to cut something into thin pieces
任务二:阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(3 分)
( )1. Jack needs help in his ______ homework.
A. Chinese B. English C. maths D. art
( )2. After the fourth time the pizza is cut in half, how many pieces are there?
A. Four. B. Eight. C. Sixteen. D. Thirty-two.
( )3. To get the answer of 32 in the end, how many times will the pizza get cut in half?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Fifteen. D. Sixteen.
任务三:新考法学科融合画出正确的切割图,表示相应的分数。(3 分)

答案：
任务一：1. quarter 2. raise 3. slice 任务二：1. C 2. C 3. B 任务三：$\frac{1}{2}=$ one half $\frac{1}{4}=$ one fourth $\frac{1}{8}=$ one eighth