《2025年通城学典组合训练八年级英语人教版江西专版》

一、完形填空
范畴:人与社会 主题:哲理故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7 分钟 评价:____/11
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
how finally cut surprise even village nothing remember up decide comfortable
A man lived in a 1. village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold all the golden eggs. And then the family lived a rich and 2. comfortable life.
But the greedy(贪婪的) man wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So he thought hard every day and 3. finally got a plan. He 4. decided to kill the hen to get all the eggs. He didn't tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big 5. surprise. He was so excited about his great plan. He 6. even started to sing when he thought of the plan.
On the second day, the man got 7. up very early. After having breakfast, he took a knife and then 8. cut the hen's body open. However, there was 9. nothing but blood all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg later.
Their life was rich in the past with one golden egg a day, but after that, it changed a lot. 10. How silly he was!
Please 11. remember: Greedy men are always poor. We shouldn't be a greedy man like the man.

答案： 本文主要讲述了一个男子杀鸡取卵的故事,告诫人们不要太贪婪。
1. village 根据上下文,男人和他的家人住在一个地方,village 表示"村庄",符合语境,即他们住在一个村庄里。
2. comfortable rich and comfortable 表示"富裕且舒适的",形容他们卖了金蛋后的生活状态,过得既有钱又舒适。
3. finally 男人每天苦思冥想,终于想出了一个计划,finally 表示"最后,终于",体现了他思考的过程和结果。
4. decided decide to do sth. 表示"决定做某事",男人决定杀死母鸡来获取所有的蛋,这里用过去式 decided,与文章的一般过去时时态一致。
5. surprise 男人不告诉妻子他的计划,是想给她一个大惊喜,give sb. a big surprise 表示"给某人一个大惊喜",是固定搭配。
6. even 他对自己的计划感到非常兴奋,甚至一想到这个计划就开始唱歌,even 表示"甚至",用来加强语气,突出他兴奋的程度。
7. up get up 表示"起床",第二天男人很早就起床了,是固定搭配。
8. cut 他拿了一把刀把母鸡的身体切开,"cut ... open"表示"切开……",用过去式 cut,符合故事发生的时态。
9. nothing nothing but 表示"除了……什么也没有",这里是说母鸡身体里除了血什么也没有,没有金蛋,符合故事的发展。
10. How how 用来引导感叹句,修饰形容词 silly,表示"他多么愚蠢啊!"。
11. remember 文章最后告诫人们要记住"贪婪的人总是贫穷的"这句话,remember 表示"记住",符合文章的主旨和语境。

二、阅读理解
A
KEY→P13
范畴:人与自我 主题:健康管理 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6 分钟 评价:____/5
Have you ever climbed a tree? When was the last time you took a walk in a park? When you're busy with schoolwork, it can be hard to find time to spend outdoors. However, this can actually be bad for your health. Spending time in nature can create future health benefits.
World Health Organization says that about 970 million people around the world have some kinds of mental disorders. But spending time outdoors might be good for them.
According to researchers from Aarhus University in Denmark, children who spend more time outside are less likely to have mental disorders later in life.
Researchers mapped the amount of "green space" around the homes of about 1 million Danes who were born between 1985 and 2003. They compared this data with the risk of developing mental disorders later in life. They believed that people who grow up in "green" areas are 55 percent less likely to develop mental disorders in adulthood.
Having more "green space" in a particular(特指的) area means there are probably fewer roads and less pollution. This gives people more chances to exercise and interact(交流) with each other. Simply being in a green area can help people relax and release pressure. All of these factors can have an influence on mental health.
(C)1. What are children likely to become later in life if they spend more time outside?
A. They are more likely to have better jobs later in life.
B. They are more likely to become athletes later in life.
C. They are less likely to have mental disorders later in life.
D. They are less likely to have good grades later in life.
(D)2. According to WHO, what should people with mental disorders do?
A. Climb trees every day.
B. Grow flowers in their homes.
C. Live in the center of a city.
D. Spend more time outside.
(D)3. 新考法·组合式选择 What can living in green areas help people do? Check and choose the right answer.
a. Walk on real stone roads.
b. Do more exercise.
c. Release stress.
d. Interact with each other.
e. Develop mental disorders.
A. abc
B. abe
C. bde
D. bcd
(A)4. What does the underlined word "They" here refer to?
A. Researchers.
B. Homes.
C. Danes.
D. Mental disorders.
(C)5. What is the aim of this passage?
A. To explain why some people have mental disorders.
B. To describe the damage that is done by mental disorders.
C. To encourage people to spend more time outside.
D. To remind people to stay active and interact with others.

答案： 世界各地有很多人患有精神障碍,但是多花时间在户外活动可能会对人有益。
1. C 细节理解题。由短文第三段的内容可知,花更多时间在户外活动的孩子在以后的生活中患精神障碍的可能性会小些。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中"But spending time outdoors might be good for them."可知,患有精神障碍的人应该多进行户外活动。
3. D 组合式选择题。由短文最后一段的内容可知,绿色空间有利于人们锻炼、相互交流和释放压力等。
4. A 代词指代题。由第四段中"Researchers mapped the amount of ..."可知,They 在这里指代 Researchers。
5. C 推理判断题。通读全文可判断,本文作者主要鼓励人们多进行户外活动。