《2025年通城学典组合训练八年级英语人教版江西专版》

一、完形填空
范畴:人与自我
主题:健康生活
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★★
建议用时:7分钟
评价:____/11
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
off shape task keeping better really natural improve hope keep different
Some people spin(转) hula hoops(呼啦圈) easily, while others find it 1. really hard. American scientists from New York University discovered that body 2. shape plays a role, according to Science News.
The researchers used small robots made with 3D printers(打印机). These robots had 3. different shapes like cones(圆锥体) and hourglasses(沙漏), each about 17 cm tall. Their 4. task was to spin a 15-cm-wide hoop.
The real challenge wasn't starting the spin but 5. keeping it going. Robots with "hip(臀部)" structures that could push the hoop upward performed 6. better. Those with hourglass-shaped "waists(腰)" 7. kept the hoop stable by reducing its up-and-down movement, preventing it from falling 8. off.
This suggests people with curvier figures might have a 9. natural advantage. However, practice helps everyone 10. improve. Lead researcher Dr. Li explained, "Regular practice builds better coordination, just like learning any sport."
The study could also inspire smarter robots. By copying human body mechanics, scientists 11. hope to create machines that move objects without touching them. Imagine delivery robots using air currents to push packages!

答案： 1. really 2. shape 3. different 4. task 5. keeping 6. better 7. kept 8. off 9. natural 10. improve 11. hope

二、阅读理解
A
Vacation is coming to an end. How many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days? What about during the school year—when you get home from school, do you start working on your homework right away?
It can be hard. A lot of people usually put off difficult or annoying tasks till they have to finish them. We call such people procrastinators.
Procrastination is a common problem for many people. Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things. However, this is not a good thing—because you have to work harder and faster if you wait till there is little time left. This means your work will be probably of poor quality(质量).
I am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. If I finish my work now, I'll have more time to relax or work on other projects later. It can be hard to motivate(激励) myself to get started sometimes. But once I do, I will do the work quickly and with little stress.
Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It's a natural thing to do. You don't have to worry about it—after all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still finish your homework on time!
(B)1. What does the underlined phrase "burned the midnight oil" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Worked fast.
B. Stayed up late.
C. Worked carefully.
D. Spent much time.
(C)2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The work.
B. The time.
C. The procrastination.
D. The homework.
(D)3. What does Paragraph 4 talk about?
A. How people can stop putting off their work.
B. What the writer does to overcome stress.
C. Why people should finish their work earlier.
D. How the writer usually deals with his work.
(A)4. 新考法·观点态度 Which of the following does the writer probably agree with?
A. Procrastination is not a serious problem.
B. It is easy for people to finish work on time.
C. People should relax before doing their work.
D. People feel less stressed after putting off their work.
(A)5. 新考法·组合式选择 Which of the following are mentioned as facts about procrastination in the passage? Check and choose the right answer.
a. Many people put off difficult tasks.
b. Procrastination is a common problem.
c. People who procrastinate may do poor-quality work.
d. It's easy to motivate oneself to start work.
e. Everyone sometimes procrastinates.
A. abce
B. abcd
C. acde
D. bcde

答案： 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A