《2025年通城学典组合训练八年级英语人教版江西专版》

一、完形填空
KEY→P1
范畴:人与自然 主题:动物介绍 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:____/15
Goshawks(苍鹰) are one of the UK's most difficult-to-see birds. However, we are 1 to see many goshawks again. They 2 the New Forest, in the south of England.
We sometimes 3 the birds "phantoms(幽灵) of the forest". They nearly came to the end in the UK 4 people cut down too many trees. Forests were home to goshawks, but 5 cut down trees for farming.
In 2002, a pair of goshawks made their 6 in the New Forest for the first time in more than 120 years. Since then, a team of scientists has been closely 7 the goshawks. The team looks after around 1,500 8 and woodlands. The team says that the New Forest is now a 9 place for goshawks to live in.
Last year, they found 45 pairs of goshawks. Scientists 10 a camera to watch one pair that had three chicks(雏鸟). They found that the birds 11 different foods. They also watched 12 the father bird kept its chicks from the hot sun—using its 13 wings to keep them staying away from the sun. The goshawks 14 at the top of the food chain. Usually, other animals don't attack(攻击) them. Because of this, these birds tell us a lot about the 15 of this forest—if it grows well.
(B)1. A. sad B. glad C. careful D. healthy
(A)2. A. returned to B. left for C. looked at D. turned on
(D)3. A. give B. show C. send D. call
(B)4. A. if B. because C. when D. before
(C)5. A. doctors B. drivers C. farmers D. teachers
(A)6. A. nest B. food C. game D. gift
(D)7. A. drawing B. keeping C. playing D. watching
(C)8. A. towns B. lakes C. forests D. cities
(B)9. A. small B. good C. dangerous D. wet
(C)10. A. bought B. made C. used D. lost
(D)11. A. saw B. fed C. brought D. ate
(A)12. A. how B. when C. what D. why
(B)13. A. yellow B. big C. heavy D. short
(C)14. A. work B. fly C. are D. rest
(A)15. A. health B. size C. height D. price

答案： 完形填空 人类通过保护措施使苍鹰在英国新森林地区重新繁衍，其生存状态成为森林生态系统健康的重要指标。 1. B 句意：然而，我们很高兴再次看到许多苍鹰。结合句意可知，此处是表达很高兴再次看到苍鹰。 2. A 结合上文“However，we are glad to see many goshawks again.”可知，它们回到了英格兰南部的新森林国家公园。 3. D 句意：我们有时称这些鸟为“森林的幽灵”。结合句意可知，call符合语境。 4. B 句意：在英国，由于人们砍伐了太多的树木，它们几乎走到了尽头。结合句意可知，此处用because表示原因。 5. C 根据farming可知此处指农民。 6. A 结合句意可知，2002年，一对苍鹰120多年来第一次在新森林国家公园筑巢。 7. D 结合句意可知，一个科学家团队一直在密切关注着苍鹰。 8. C 根据woodlands可知，是照看森林和林地。 9. B 结合句意可知，新森林国家公园现在是苍鹰生活的好地方。 10. C 结合句意可知，科学家们用摄像机观察有三只雏鸟的一对(苍鹰)。 11. D 根据different foods可知，应该是吃不同的食物，ate符合语境。 12. A 由语境可知，他们还观察到鸟爸爸如何用它的大翅膀来保护幼鸟让它们远离阳光免受烈日的伤害。结合句意可知，表示方式用how(如何)。 13. B 由语境可知，是鸟爸爸用自己的大翅膀让孩子们远离太阳。 14. C 结合句意可知，苍鹰处于食物链的顶端，用be动词，be动词可以描述事物的特征或所属的群体或类型。 15. A 根据if it grows well可知，这些鸟告诉了我们很多关于这片森林健康状况的信息。health意为“健康”。