《2025年通城学典组合训练八年级英语人教版江西专版》

一、完形填空
范畴:人与社会 主题:社会、历史与文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:____/11
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
but south houses build cook rich like become money even public
Why are so many British people interested in historical(历史题材的) television programs like *Downton Abbey* (《唐顿庄园》)? Maybe because they want to see how both 1. ____ and poor people lived years ago. Or is it because they like looking at the beautiful buildings people lived in—the country 2. ____?
Downton Abbey is not a real place, 3. ____ the house used for the program is real.
Highclere Castle in the 4. ____ of England was a castle many years ago, but later, people changed it into a house.
Why did people 5. ____ country houses? Probably because they wanted other people to see how much money they had. These houses often had lots of furniture(家具) and paintings, as well as *servants* 6. ____, clean and look after the family and *guests*.
But as we know from the story of Downton, the 7. ____ of the families who lived in these houses did not last.
Today, many country houses are open to the 8. ____. People pay money to take a look inside.
Some of the houses were sold and 9. ____ hospitals, schools, hotels and 10. ____ prisons(监狱). And some are now used for making films and TV programs 11. ____ *Downton Abbey*.

答案： 本文主要从英国人喜欢看历史题材的节目引入,介绍了庄园的发展历程。
1. rich 根据"both ... and poor people"可知,此处应填poor 的反义词rich,意为"富有的"。
2. houses 根据 the beautiful buildings people lived in 可知,此处应是填建筑物,house 符合语境,又根据 buildings 可知,此处应用其复数形式。country house 意为"(尤指有地位富人家庭的)乡间宅第,别墅"。
3. but 前后分句为转折关系。
4. south 结合备选词汇可知,此处应填south,表位置。
5. build 根据 country houses 并结合备选词汇可知,此处应填build,助动词did后面实义动词用原形。
6. to cook 根据 servants 及 clean and look after 并结合备选词汇可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。
7. money 根据连词But 和上文可知,此处应是他们的财富并不持久。
8. public 根据句意可知,此处应是对公众开放。
9. became 根据"hospitals, schools, hotels"并结合备选词汇可知,此处become 符合语境,且根据上文中的 were sold 可知,此处动词应用过去式。
10. even 此处应填一个副词,结合备选词汇及空后的prisons 可知,此处even 符合语境。
11. like 根据例子《唐顿庄园》可知,这里指像这样的电视节目。

二、阅读理解
A
KEY→P3
范畴:人与自然 主题:保护动物 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:____/5
Rebecca loves animals. When she was a child, she liked watching programs about animals. She also enjoyed going to the zoo with her grandparents. Her father worked to protect the natural world. Her mother and she often went on trips with him.
Rebecca studied animals at *university* and later started working at a wildlife center in Zambia. She worked with chimpanzees(黑猩猩) and studied how they lived. She was also interested in learning more about big cats like mountain lions. She made her first TV program when she was 27. It was about tigers. At that time, she met Ray, her *husband*. They quickly learned that they shared the same hobbies and cared about animals in danger.
Now Rebecca and Ray work together on many different programs. They are planning to take their first trip to South America to study mountain lions. They would like to show people where the mountain lions live and what they eat. They’re interested in giving people information about the mountain lions and how to protect them.
Rebecca would like to write a book about her work and her life after the trip. She wants to make people *think about* the world and all the wonderful animals *in danger*. She’d like to show us that we can help.
(B)1. What was Rebecca’s first TV program about?
A. Mountain lions. B. Tigers. C. Chimpanzees. D. Monkeys.
(D)2. Why does Rebecca want to write a book?
A. To become famous. B. To make more money.
C. To ask people to travel more. D. To make people help animals in danger.
(D)3. Which word can best describe Rebecca?
A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Cute. D. Kind.
(A)4. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage.
a. Rebecca got into university.
b. Rebecca traveled with her father.
c. Rebecca made her first TV program at the age of 27.
d. Ray will go to South America with Rebecca.
A. b-a-c-d B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. a-b-d-c
(C)5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Rebecca’s trip to South America B. Rebecca’s work at a zoo
C. Rebecca’s love for animals D. Rebecca’s work on different programs

答案： 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C