《2025年通城学典组合训练八年级英语人教版江西专版》

KEY→P29
范畴:人与社会 主题:文学、艺术与体育 体裁:新闻报道 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:___/5
① Now many schools have more P. E. classes. This is in response to China's new standard of P. E. classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be P. E. classes, third only to Chinese and math.
② Along with easy exercise like running and long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.
③ Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin, set a new world record(纪录) for making “the most consecutive(连续的) jump rope triple unders (male)” with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school always keeps an eye on P. E. With Ma as a model now, students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.
④ All the students need to do Tai Chi, and there's a Tai Chi contest(竞赛) every year for students. “Different from ball games, Tai Chi relaxed my body and mind, making me have a happy mood(心情) for the next class,” said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong.
⑤ “I really enjoy the hip-hop dance,” Ren Jianing, a high school student, said. “The class doesn't need any experience, so anyone can learn it. ” Every class, they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class on the coldest days of winter,” said Ren.
(D)1. Which of the following is true?
A. From the new standard, we know that P. E. is more important than math and Chinese.
B. With Ma as a model, students are only hard-working on jump rope.
C. Students with no experience can't learn the hip-hop dance class.
D. Tai Chi may relax students and make them happy to have the next class.
(C)2. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Ren Jianing doesn't enjoy the hip-hop dance.
B. There is a Tai Chi contest only for adults.
C. Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes.
D. Schools mustn't teach ball games.
(B)3. 新考法·行文方式 How does the author develop the passage?
A. By introducing a problem and then solving it.
B. By giving examples.
C. By telling a story.
D. By asking and answering questions.
(C)4. What would be the best structure of the passage?

(A)5. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. P. E. gets more and more important
B. How to be healthy in P. E. class
C. China's new standard of classes
D. What was the P. E. class like?

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解、推理判断以及文章结构分析等能力。文章围绕中国学校体育课程的新标准展开，介绍了体育课程的重要性、学校开展的不同体育活动以及学生对这些活动的感受等内容。
1. 第一题是细节理解题，需要学生从文章中找出与选项表述相符的内容。
2. 第二题是推理判断题，要求学生根据文章内容进行合理的推断。
3. 第三题考查文章的行文方式，需要学生分析作者是如何组织文章的。
4. 第四题考查文章结构，学生要判断文章各部分之间的关系。
5. 第五题是主旨大意题，学生需要概括文章的最佳标题。
【答案】：
1. D
解析：根据文章第一段“The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be P. E. classes, third only to Chinese and math.”可知体育课时长仅次于语文和数学，并非比语文和数学更重要，A选项错误；根据第三段“With Ma as a model now, students are more hard - working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.”可知学生不仅在跳绳上更努力，在其他运动上也很努力，B选项错误；根据第五段“The class doesn't need any experience, so anyone can learn it.”可知没有经验的人也可以学习街舞课，C选项错误；根据第四段“Different from ball games, Tai Chi relaxed my body and mind, making me have a happy mood(心情) for the next class”可知太极可以让学生放松，让他们开心地上下一节课，D选项正确。
2. C
解析：根据第五段“Our shirts are all wet after class on the coldest days of winter”可知学生在街舞课上很努力，C选项正确；根据第五段“I really enjoy the hip - hop dance”可知任佳宁喜欢街舞，A选项错误；根据第四段“All the students need to do Tai Chi, and there's a Tai Chi contest(竞赛) every year for students.”可知太极竞赛是为学生举办的，B选项错误；文章未提及学校禁止教授球类运动，D选项错误。
3. B
解析：文章通过列举马佳俊跳绳、学生练太极、任佳宁跳街舞等例子来展开，所以作者是通过举例的方式组织文章的，B选项正确。
4. C
解析：文章第一、二段总体介绍中国学校体育课程的新标准，第三、四、五段分别通过具体事例说明学校根据新标准开展的不同体育活动，所以文章结构是①②/③④⑤，C选项正确。
5. A
解析：文章主要讲述了中国学校体育课程的新标准以及学校根据标准开展的各种体育活动，体现了体育越来越重要，A选项“P. E. gets more and more important”符合文章主旨；B选项“如何在体育课上保持健康”、C选项“中国新课程标准”、D选项“体育课是什么样的”都不能很好地概括文章内容，所以A选项是最佳标题。