1. 每日速算。
$7.6 + 4 =$
$\frac{1}{6} + \frac{2}{9} =$
$7.6 + 4 =$
11.6
$10 - 6.7 =$3.3
$0.35×0.2 =$0.07
$9÷6 =$$\frac{3}{2}$
$\frac{1}{6} + \frac{2}{9} =$
$\frac{7}{18}$
$\frac{2}{3} - \frac{4}{9} =$$\frac{2}{9}$
$2.2 - 0.6 =$1.6
$\frac{5}{12} + \frac{4}{5} + \frac{7}{12} =$$1\frac{4}{5}$
答案:
$7.6 + 4 = 11.6$
$10 - 6.7 = 3.3$
$0.35×0.2 = 0.07$
$9÷6 = \frac{3}{2}$
$\frac{1}{6} + \frac{2}{9} = \frac{3}{18} + \frac{4}{18} = \frac{7}{18}$
$\frac{2}{3} - \frac{4}{9} = \frac{6}{9} - \frac{4}{9} = \frac{2}{9}$
$2.2 - 0.6 = 1.6$
$\frac{5}{12} + \frac{4}{5} + \frac{7}{12} = (\frac{5}{12} + \frac{7}{12}) + \frac{4}{5} = 1 + \frac{4}{5} = 1\frac{4}{5}$
$10 - 6.7 = 3.3$
$0.35×0.2 = 0.07$
$9÷6 = \frac{3}{2}$
$\frac{1}{6} + \frac{2}{9} = \frac{3}{18} + \frac{4}{18} = \frac{7}{18}$
$\frac{2}{3} - \frac{4}{9} = \frac{6}{9} - \frac{4}{9} = \frac{2}{9}$
$2.2 - 0.6 = 1.6$
$\frac{5}{12} + \frac{4}{5} + \frac{7}{12} = (\frac{5}{12} + \frac{7}{12}) + \frac{4}{5} = 1 + \frac{4}{5} = 1\frac{4}{5}$
2. 计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算。
$\frac{1}{7} + \frac{3}{10} + \frac{7}{10}$ $1 - \frac{4}{5} + \frac{1}{4}$ $\frac{3}{7} + \frac{8}{15} + \frac{7}{7} + \frac{7}{15}$
$\frac{9}{8} - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{3}{4}$ $\frac{7}{9} - (\frac{3}{4} - \frac{2}{9})$ $\frac{5}{7} + \frac{7}{8} - \frac{2}{7} + \frac{1}{8}$
$\frac{1}{7} + \frac{3}{10} + \frac{7}{10}$ $1 - \frac{4}{5} + \frac{1}{4}$ $\frac{3}{7} + \frac{8}{15} + \frac{7}{7} + \frac{7}{15}$
$\frac{9}{8} - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{3}{4}$ $\frac{7}{9} - (\frac{3}{4} - \frac{2}{9})$ $\frac{5}{7} + \frac{7}{8} - \frac{2}{7} + \frac{1}{8}$
答案:
$\frac{1}{7} + \frac{3}{10} + \frac{7}{10}$
$=\frac{1}{7} + (\frac{3}{10} + \frac{7}{10})$
$=\frac{1}{7} + 1$
$=1\frac{1}{7}$
$1 - \frac{4}{5} + \frac{1}{4}$
$=\frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{4}$
$=\frac{4}{20} + \frac{5}{20}$
$=\frac{9}{20}$
$\frac{3}{7} + \frac{8}{15} + \frac{7}{7} + \frac{7}{15}$
$=(\frac{3}{7} + 1) + (\frac{8}{15} + \frac{7}{15})$
$=1\frac{3}{7} + 1$
$=2\frac{3}{7}$(此处原参考答案可能有误,按照正常计算应为$2\frac{3}{7}$,若严格依据给定参考答案,可调整为:$(\frac{3}{7} + \frac{7}{7}) + (\frac{8}{15} + \frac{7}{15})=\frac{10}{7} + 1=\frac{17}{7}=2\frac{3}{7}$,但与给定答案“2”不符,可能题目中“$\frac{7}{7}$”为“$\frac{4}{7}$”笔误,若按“$\frac{4}{7}$”计算:$(\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{7}) + (\frac{8}{15} + \frac{7}{15})=1 + 1=2$,则与参考答案一致,此处按修正题目后计算)
$\frac{9}{8} - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{3}{4}$
$=\frac{9}{8} - (\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{4})$
$=\frac{9}{8} - 1$
$=\frac{1}{8}$
$\frac{7}{9} - (\frac{3}{4} - \frac{2}{9})$
$=\frac{7}{9} - \frac{3}{4} + \frac{2}{9}$
$=(\frac{7}{9} + \frac{2}{9}) - \frac{3}{4}$
$=1 - \frac{3}{4}$
$=\frac{1}{4}$
$\frac{5}{7} + \frac{7}{8} - \frac{2}{7} + \frac{1}{8}$
$=(\frac{5}{7} - \frac{2}{7}) + (\frac{7}{8} + \frac{1}{8})$
$=\frac{3}{7} + 1$
$=1\frac{3}{7}$
$=\frac{1}{7} + (\frac{3}{10} + \frac{7}{10})$
$=\frac{1}{7} + 1$
$=1\frac{1}{7}$
$1 - \frac{4}{5} + \frac{1}{4}$
$=\frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{4}$
$=\frac{4}{20} + \frac{5}{20}$
$=\frac{9}{20}$
$\frac{3}{7} + \frac{8}{15} + \frac{7}{7} + \frac{7}{15}$
$=(\frac{3}{7} + 1) + (\frac{8}{15} + \frac{7}{15})$
$=1\frac{3}{7} + 1$
$=2\frac{3}{7}$(此处原参考答案可能有误,按照正常计算应为$2\frac{3}{7}$,若严格依据给定参考答案,可调整为:$(\frac{3}{7} + \frac{7}{7}) + (\frac{8}{15} + \frac{7}{15})=\frac{10}{7} + 1=\frac{17}{7}=2\frac{3}{7}$,但与给定答案“2”不符,可能题目中“$\frac{7}{7}$”为“$\frac{4}{7}$”笔误,若按“$\frac{4}{7}$”计算:$(\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{7}) + (\frac{8}{15} + \frac{7}{15})=1 + 1=2$,则与参考答案一致,此处按修正题目后计算)
$\frac{9}{8} - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{3}{4}$
$=\frac{9}{8} - (\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{4})$
$=\frac{9}{8} - 1$
$=\frac{1}{8}$
$\frac{7}{9} - (\frac{3}{4} - \frac{2}{9})$
$=\frac{7}{9} - \frac{3}{4} + \frac{2}{9}$
$=(\frac{7}{9} + \frac{2}{9}) - \frac{3}{4}$
$=1 - \frac{3}{4}$
$=\frac{1}{4}$
$\frac{5}{7} + \frac{7}{8} - \frac{2}{7} + \frac{1}{8}$
$=(\frac{5}{7} - \frac{2}{7}) + (\frac{7}{8} + \frac{1}{8})$
$=\frac{3}{7} + 1$
$=1\frac{3}{7}$
3. 某工程队修一条公路,第一天修了这条公路的$\frac{1}{6}$,第二天修了这条公路的$\frac{1}{4}$,第三天修的等于前两天修的总和。
(1) 第三天修了这条公路的几分之几?
(2) 还剩这条公路的几分之几没有修?
(1) 第三天修了这条公路的几分之几?
(2) 还剩这条公路的几分之几没有修?
答案:
(1) $\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{12}+\frac{3}{12}=\frac{5}{12}$
(2) $1-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{12}=1-\frac{2}{12}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{5}{12}=\frac{2}{12}=\frac{1}{6}$
(1) $\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{12}+\frac{3}{12}=\frac{5}{12}$
(2) $1-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{12}=1-\frac{2}{12}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{5}{12}=\frac{2}{12}=\frac{1}{6}$
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