《2025年分层导学案九年级英语全一册沪教版》

Ⅲ 重点句型
1. (P19)It's my pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.
爱因斯坦博士，能为您这样的天才开车是我的荣幸。
2. (P19)I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight, Hans, but I don't want to let my audience down.
汉斯，我真希望今天晚上可以不用做演讲，但我不想让我的听众失望。
3. (P19)I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart.
我听过您那么多次演讲，以至于我已经能背诵了。
4. (P19)Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty, and joined in the applause at the end. 爱因斯坦坐下，听汉斯轻而易举地演讲，最后他还一起鼓掌。
5. (P19)He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about. 然后他问了一个非常难的问题，以至于汉斯丝毫不知道他在说什么。

答案： 1. It's my pleasure 2. avoid giving let down 3. so that by heart 4. without difficulty joined in 5. had no idea

第一步：精读课文(P19)，完成语篇填词。
Albert Einstein was known as a great scientist. Many people would like to call him a genius. But actually he was also a person with a great s_1_ of humour. He often made people laugh.
He r_2_ many invitations to explain his theories. One day, he was ready to give a lecture at a university. H_3_, he was so tired that he wanted to avoid it. But he didn't want to let his audience down. His driver, Hans, said he had learnt the lecture by h_4_. Einstein trusted him and let him give the lecture instead. It wasn't d_5_ for Hans to do it. He felt relaxed and gave the lecture excellently.
In the end, they left the university with great pleasure.
1. sense
2. received
3. However
4. heart
5. difficult

答案： sense
@@received
@@However
@@heart
@@difficult

第二步：拓文化视角，品精选时文。
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会(有突出贡献的人物) 难度：■■■□ 词数：约390 用时：12分钟
Shan Xinghua, a leader in modernizing China's railway ticketing system, was awarded the title "Role Model(楷模) of the Times" on 9 December 2024.
In 1974, Shan Xinghua was born into an ordina

r

y family in Jiangxi Province. Her early education was in a village prima

r

y school with only one teacher. In 1991, she entered Xi'an Technological University and studied com

p

uter application. Her family didn't have much money, so she took part-time jobs. However, she still got good grades in the exams. In 1996, she became a postgraduate(研究生) at East China Jiaotong University, studying Traffic Information Engineering and Control. The school sent her to the China Academy of Railway Sciences, a famous company, to work on the development of the whole railway ticketing system.
As the main researcher at the company, 51-year-old Shan has spent 29 years of her life developing and improving China's online railway ticketing system. She has worked hard and has helped set up 12306, the world's largest real-time ticketing platform. It serves over 700 million users and receives more than 50 billion visits per day.
Widely seen as the "super brain" behind the 12306 platform, Shan has played an important role in improving railway ticketing. She changed the way of selling tickets from doing it by hand to using computers. And she also changed the ticketing system from being only at stations to a big network that works across the whole country.
Under Shan's leadership, the 12306 platform has become the main ticketing system for China's railway. This has saved about 300 million yuan (41.2 million) each year in ticketing costs. In 2017, Shan's team led the electronic ticket reform(变革) in Hainan Province. They increased the speed of ID-based e-ticket gate processing by using self-developed AI and new technology, reducing the average gate-passing time to just 1.5 seconds. This achievement has set a good example for railway ticketing systems worldwide.
Up to now, Shan's techniques have also been used in other countries. Her team developed special ticketing systems for the China-Laos Railway and the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway. These systems can meet the needs of local people.
Shan and her team introduced many new things to make the railway ticketing system quicker and more convenient for users. Recent improvements to the 12306 platform include changing trains on the way, choosing seats online, pre-filled ticket preferences, and getting ticketing reminders.
语篇研读
文章结构
Para. 1 引入文章主题——单杏花，简要介绍她的身份和贡献。
Para. 2 - 3 叙述单杏花的生平经历（包括出生背景、教育经历和工作经历）。
Para. 4 - 7 介绍单杏花的成就及贡献。
________
________
________
________
核心素养
通过学习单杏花的事迹，学生可以了解对社会发展有突出贡献的人物及其背后付出的努力，培养民族荣誉感和社会责任感，这有助于激励学生在自己未来的学习和生活中努力进取，为社会发展贡献力量。
文化视角
铁路12306，是中国铁路客户服务中心推出的官方手机购票应用软件，具有车票预订、在线支付、改签、退票、订单查询、常用联系人管理、个人资料修改、密码修改等功能，于2013年12月8日正式上线试运行。
学有所思
What do you think of Shan Xinghua?
I think Shan Xinghua is hard - working and responsible.
________
(A)1. When did Shan Xinghua start to work on the development of the railway ticketing system?
A. In 1996.
B. In 1991.
C. In 1974.
D. In 2017.
(C)2. W

h

y does the 12306 platform become the main ticketing system in China?
A. It starts selling tickets by hand.
B. It serves a small number of users.
C. It saves mon

e

y and is easy for people to use.
D. It only allows buying tickets at railway stations.
(C)3. What can we infer from the fact that Shan's techniques are used in other countries?
A. Shan would like to live in other countries.
B. Other countries have no ticketing systems.
C. Her techniques are wanted by other countries and are helpful.
D. Other countries use Shan's techniques but make them useless.
(D)4. 新考法 学科融合 Which subject can help students know the technologies applied in 12306 railway ticketing system?
A. Chinese.
B. Geography.
C. History.
D. Computer.

答案： Para. 1 引入文章主题——单杏花，简要介绍她的身份和贡献。Para. 2 - 3 叙述单杏花的生平经历（包括出生背景、教育经历和工作经历）。Para. 4 - 7 介绍单杏花的成就及贡献。
@@I think Shan Xinghua is hard - working and responsible.
@@A
@@C
@@C
@@D