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Ⅳ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
(2023-2024·榆林市子洲县周家硷中学开学考)
be they tall can rich help build child quick people
陕西人文 My hometown lies at the foot of Mount Hua. In my childhood, there were clear rivers, a blue sky, green trees covering the houses. And people 21. ________ take in fresh air and hear birds singing everywhere in my hometown. At that time, my hometown 22. ______ not rich, though the people were hard-working. The people worked in the fields all day to make money with 23. ________ hands. There were more than two or three 24. ________ in each family. Some of the young kids were not able to go to school, because they had to 25. ________ their parents work. As a young kid, I wished 26. ________ life would get better in my hometown.
Now my dream has come true. With the help of the government, my hometown is becoming much 27. ________ than before. People live in 28. ______ and bright buildings. Almost every family has a computer. Most young people search information or shop on the Internet. The local government has 29. ______ a community in our village. There is a school, a hospital and a supermarket in it. People can buy things easily and see the doctor 30. ________. Kids can get good education in the school close to their homes.
Tips
“-ty” is a suffix occurring in nouns denoting quality, state, etc.
Try to guess the meanings of the following words:
nationality ________ reality ________ personality ________
(2023-2024·榆林市子洲县周家硷中学开学考)
be they tall can rich help build child quick people
陕西人文 My hometown lies at the foot of Mount Hua. In my childhood, there were clear rivers, a blue sky, green trees covering the houses. And people 21. ________ take in fresh air and hear birds singing everywhere in my hometown. At that time, my hometown 22. ______ not rich, though the people were hard-working. The people worked in the fields all day to make money with 23. ________ hands. There were more than two or three 24. ________ in each family. Some of the young kids were not able to go to school, because they had to 25. ________ their parents work. As a young kid, I wished 26. ________ life would get better in my hometown.
Now my dream has come true. With the help of the government, my hometown is becoming much 27. ________ than before. People live in 28. ______ and bright buildings. Almost every family has a computer. Most young people search information or shop on the Internet. The local government has 29. ______ a community in our village. There is a school, a hospital and a supermarket in it. People can buy things easily and see the doctor 30. ________. Kids can get good education in the school close to their homes.
Tips
“-ty” is a suffix occurring in nouns denoting quality, state, etc.
Try to guess the meanings of the following words:
nationality ________ reality ________ personality ________
答案:
21. could 22. was 23. their 24. children 25. help 26. people's 27. richer 28. tall 29. built 30. quickly
Tips
国籍 现实 性格
Tips
国籍 现实 性格
Ⅴ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing(使……尴尬) themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness?
Have a good posture(姿势)
The way a person holds himself says a lot about that person. People with sloped(倾斜的) shoulders don't think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact(接触). By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well.
Increase your walking speed
You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, or look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on. So walk a little faster, head held up and look straight ahead.
Do some exercise
Exercise increases your energy levels in the body. That will put you in a more positive state of mind. By taking exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. It is better to do some exercise than just watch TV all day.
Do things that make you feel good about yourself
This can be anything that you really like doing such as going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem, etc.
31. What says a lot about a person according to the passage?
The way ________________________ says a lot about the person.
32. How do you know a person is confident?
We can know a person is confident by ________________.
33. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
It refers to ________________________.
34. Which English word in the passage means “积极的”?
It is “________”.
35. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “shyness, ways”?
The title can be “________________________”.
Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing(使……尴尬) themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness?
Have a good posture(姿势)
The way a person holds himself says a lot about that person. People with sloped(倾斜的) shoulders don't think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact(接触). By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well.
Increase your walking speed
You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, or look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on. So walk a little faster, head held up and look straight ahead.
Do some exercise
Exercise increases your energy levels in the body. That will put you in a more positive state of mind. By taking exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. It is better to do some exercise than just watch TV all day.
Do things that make you feel good about yourself
This can be anything that you really like doing such as going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem, etc.
31. What says a lot about a person according to the passage?
The way ________________________ says a lot about the person.
32. How do you know a person is confident?
We can know a person is confident by ________________.
33. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
It refers to ________________________.
34. Which English word in the passage means “积极的”?
It is “________”.
35. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “shyness, ways”?
The title can be “________________________”.
答案:
31. a person holds himself 32. the way he walks 33. people who have confidence in themselves 34. positive 35. The Ways Help Us to Overcome Shyness
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