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Ⅰ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1. 父母在我们的成长中给了我们很多支持。
Parents give us a lot of ____ when we grow up.
2. 和他们顶嘴是不礼貌的行为。
It is impolite to ____ them.
3. 我们可以犯错误,但应该从中吸取教训。
We are ____ make mistakes but should learn from them.
4. 我们可以自己做决定,但记得要和父母沟通。
We can ____, but remember to communicate with our parents.
5. 不要让争吵阻碍了家庭关系。
Don't let arguments ____ family relationships.
1. 父母在我们的成长中给了我们很多支持。
Parents give us a lot of ____ when we grow up.
2. 和他们顶嘴是不礼貌的行为。
It is impolite to ____ them.
3. 我们可以犯错误,但应该从中吸取教训。
We are ____ make mistakes but should learn from them.
4. 我们可以自己做决定,但记得要和父母沟通。
We can ____, but remember to communicate with our parents.
5. 不要让争吵阻碍了家庭关系。
Don't let arguments ____ family relationships.
答案:
1. support 2. talk back to 3. allowed to 4. make our own decisions 5. get in the way of
Ⅱ.完形填空。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
(2023-2024·宝鸡市陇县期末)There are a lot of rules in my family. One of them is that young people ____ always respect the elders. However, it once made me very embarrassed(尴尬的) ____ such a rule after I moved to the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me ____ served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. ____ I said that, she became unhappy at once. My manager, who happened ____ what I said, took me aside and told me that Americans dislike the description “old”. I said sorry to the wife. After that, they understood that the problem ____ by cultural differences, so they were no longer unhappy.
In China, people are proud of ____. Not so many people live to be eighty years old, and people who reach such an age ____ the most knowledge and experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem because “old” means that ____ person is going to retire or that he can't do well in work. Here many people try to keep ____ away from growing old by doing exercise, and women put on make-up, hoping to look young.
After that, I changed the way to get on with the elders. I know when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
( )6. A. could B. should C. might D. would
( )7. A. follow B. to follow C. follows D. followed
( )8. A. when the food could be B. when could the food be C. why the food could be D. why could the food be
( )9. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As much as D. As well as
( )10. A. to hear B. hearing C. heard D. hear
( )11. A. is caused B. was caused C. causes D. caused
( )12. A. be old B. be young C. being old D. being young
( )13. A. has B. have C. had D. will have
( )14. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )15. A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
(2023-2024·宝鸡市陇县期末)There are a lot of rules in my family. One of them is that young people ____ always respect the elders. However, it once made me very embarrassed(尴尬的) ____ such a rule after I moved to the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me ____ served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. ____ I said that, she became unhappy at once. My manager, who happened ____ what I said, took me aside and told me that Americans dislike the description “old”. I said sorry to the wife. After that, they understood that the problem ____ by cultural differences, so they were no longer unhappy.
In China, people are proud of ____. Not so many people live to be eighty years old, and people who reach such an age ____ the most knowledge and experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem because “old” means that ____ person is going to retire or that he can't do well in work. Here many people try to keep ____ away from growing old by doing exercise, and women put on make-up, hoping to look young.
After that, I changed the way to get on with the elders. I know when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
( )6. A. could B. should C. might D. would
( )7. A. follow B. to follow C. follows D. followed
( )8. A. when the food could be B. when could the food be C. why the food could be D. why could the food be
( )9. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As much as D. As well as
( )10. A. to hear B. hearing C. heard D. hear
( )11. A. is caused B. was caused C. causes D. caused
( )12. A. be old B. be young C. being old D. being young
( )13. A. has B. have C. had D. will have
( )14. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )15. A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves
答案:
6-10 BBCBA 11-15 BCBAD
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents are the most important people in our lives. However, many of us don't get along well with our parents. ____ Parents always want the best for us, but sometimes they don't know how to express it. If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, here are some ways to help you.
Be respectful. Even if you don't agree with their parenting style, values or rules, be polite to your parents. In this way, you can avoid unnecessary arguments with your parents. Try using polite language such as “Sorry” or “Would you mind if...?” and speaking modestly (谦虚地) such as “It maybe...”. ____
Don't let things get worse. If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the relationship sooner rather than later. ____ It will also mean you will be fighting for less time.
Be positive. Stay positive and warm. Smile at your parents. Let them know that you are happy to see them and that you care about their happiness with your body language. ____ This will help set a mood (心情) that will develop a positive relationship change.
Be open and honest. ____ This will help to build trust with your parents, which will improve your relationship with them. Have a regular communication so your parents can get a better understanding of your life, what upsets you, and what makes you happy. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you, opening the door for you to try discussing how to improve the relationship.
A. Think of them as other adults, not parents.
B. Consider all your parents have done for you.
C. This will show that you care about the relationship.
D. And let them finish speaking before you take your turn.
E. It's very common that we argue a lot with our parents.
F. Talk to your parents about things that make you feel uncomfortable.
G. There is no doubt that your parents may be influenced by your positive feelings.
16. ____ 17. ____ 18. ____ 19. ____ 20. ____
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents are the most important people in our lives. However, many of us don't get along well with our parents. ____ Parents always want the best for us, but sometimes they don't know how to express it. If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, here are some ways to help you.
Be respectful. Even if you don't agree with their parenting style, values or rules, be polite to your parents. In this way, you can avoid unnecessary arguments with your parents. Try using polite language such as “Sorry” or “Would you mind if...?” and speaking modestly (谦虚地) such as “It maybe...”. ____
Don't let things get worse. If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the relationship sooner rather than later. ____ It will also mean you will be fighting for less time.
Be positive. Stay positive and warm. Smile at your parents. Let them know that you are happy to see them and that you care about their happiness with your body language. ____ This will help set a mood (心情) that will develop a positive relationship change.
Be open and honest. ____ This will help to build trust with your parents, which will improve your relationship with them. Have a regular communication so your parents can get a better understanding of your life, what upsets you, and what makes you happy. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you, opening the door for you to try discussing how to improve the relationship.
A. Think of them as other adults, not parents.
B. Consider all your parents have done for you.
C. This will show that you care about the relationship.
D. And let them finish speaking before you take your turn.
E. It's very common that we argue a lot with our parents.
F. Talk to your parents about things that make you feel uncomfortable.
G. There is no doubt that your parents may be influenced by your positive feelings.
16. ____ 17. ____ 18. ____ 19. ____ 20. ____
答案:
16-20 EDCGF
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