《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册人教版山西专版》

Ⅶ 阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇,每篇后有五个小题,34—57每小题2分,58题4分,共52分)
A
新素材·如何拍好视频 (2024江苏宿迁一模改编)
请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
How - to videos are one of the best ways of learning how to do something online. If you are looking for videos to show ways of cooking or fixing things, they can always help you. But how can you make the best how - to videos? The tips below will help you.
A.Go for less of why and more of how
B.Make sure your video is clear
C.Choose the right topic
D.Speak simply
E.Use interesting titles
34.____________________
First of all,there are different kinds of videos to help people learn how to do certain things. So you must find a topic that people may like. For example, providing teaching tips or steps on writing a novel is a great topic for making how - to videos. Cooking idea videos and handmade gift videos are also good ones on social media.
35.____________________
If the viewers show interest in your video, they’ll find your video is helpful. They don’t want to keep talking about why they must watch the video or why the video topic is important. They are only willing to learn how to do something by watching your video.
36.____________________
Starting a how - to video with a title to make the viewers interested is the best way to let them know the topic of your video at once. And the attractive title is helpful to make them watch the whole video.
37.____________________
Never provide the viewers with too long or difficult instructions. Instead, you should make your videos easy to understand. This way, the viewers won’t find it difficult to follow the steps and will finish the videos quickly.
38.____________________
You can give a lot of steps or opinions on your topic, but the point is your how - to video should be clear. Because viewers just want to learn from your videos and finish their work exactly. They never want to spend much time choosing which step to follow.

答案： 34. C 35. A 36. E 37. D 38. B 

B
人与自然·热爱自然 跨劳动·园艺 (2023山西中考定心卷)
请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Spring is a good time to start planning a vegetable or flower garden. There is some fun work to do before you are ready to put your first plant in the ground.
*Draw an outline(草图)
Whether you and your family want to plant a new garden next spring or change the one you already have, you can start by drawing an outline for it.
|Go outside and measure(测量) your garden or the area where you’d like to plant a new one.|Draw the simple outline of the garden on the paper.|Add plants that are already there on the paper.|Pencil what you’d like to plant this year.|
*Consider a topic
If you’re not sure about what you want to plant in your garden, you can use a topic to guide you. If you want to plant vegetables, you can do a “pizza garden” that includes what you will use.
*Prepare the space
It’s important to wait to plant your garden until the last frost(霜冻) has happened in your area. Even if it’s not a good time to plant, you can start working on the earth as long as it isn’t too wet from winter rains.
*Start your plants
If you want to grow some of your plants from seeds (种子), plant the seeds inside small containers(容器) and place them under the sun. Once the ground is warm enough to plant them outside, you can move them into your garden.
39.What will you do before drawing the outline?
A.Pencil what you’d like to plant this year.
B.Go outside and measure your garden.
C.Add some plants already in the right place.
40.How can you decide what to plant?
A.By considering a topic.
B.By starting your plan.
C.By drawing the garden.
41.When can you start to plant your garden?
A.Before the soil isn’t too hard.
B.When the winter rain comes.
C.After the last frost happens.
42.Where should you start planting your seeds?
A.In a pool.
B.In the flowerpots.
C.In the garden.
43.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Where to spend spring.
B.How to plant a garden.
C.When to start planting a garden.

答案： 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 

C
人与自然·环保意识 (2023福建漳州中考二模改编)
请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Today, it is very convenient to shop online. But what do you do with all the leftover (剩余的) cardboard boxes? Here’re some ideas for reusing them.
Bird feeders
Use a pair of scissors to cut out a square or circle in the front of a cardboard box. Put some bird food inside of it. Make a hole on each side of the box. Run a string (绳子) through these two holes and hang the box in a tree. The birds will be excited about the free meal!
Plastic bag holders
Put some plastic bags into a pile (叠). Then place the pile in a cardboard box. Cut a hole in the box so you can pull out one bag at a time when you need it.
“Weedkiller”
Are you tired of pulling weeds in your yard? Place pieces of cardboard in areas where weeds grow. Then add some sand on top to cover these pieces. This can help prevent weeds from growing.
Artworks
You can use the boxes to make your own easels (画架), or even wall art. Cardboard can also be turned into beautiful party decorations. The possibilities are endless!
44.How many ways of reusing cardboard boxes are mentioned in the text?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
45.新考法·事件排序题 Which is the right order to make a bird feeder?
①Run a string.
②Make a hole on each side.
③Cut out a square.
④Put some bird food inside.
A.①②③④ B.①③④② C.③④②①
46.Why should we cut a hole in the box when making a plastic bag holder?
A.To hang the box on the wall.
B.To pull out one bag at a time.
C.To make a beautiful decoration.
47.新考法·图片理解题 Which of the following is helpful in preventing weeds from growing?

48. 新考法·文章出处题 In which section of a magazine can we read the text?
A.Health. B.Art. C.DIY.

答案： 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 

D
新考法·六选五 (2022山西中考)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? __49__ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. __50__ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. __51__ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during the class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? __52__ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
__53__ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”
A.You should learn to speak in public.
B.It is the ability to do something difficult.
C.Courage always stands side by side with fear.
D.Can you listen to the new person in your group?
E.Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
F.Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________

答案： 49. B 50. C 51. F 52. D 53. E 

E
新素材·非学校教育 (2024山西中考)
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题。
If you have a chance to learn by yourself, what might you do? Perhaps you choose to practice football skills; you would prefer to discuss something together; and you might just read. This is the most important thing of “unschooling”. It is also known as “natural learning” or “independent learning”.
For this kind of educational practice, people think differently. Here are their comments(意见).
|Know More|
|--|
|Schooling is education that children receive at school.
Home schooling is the practice of educating that children learn at home with a parent or a tutor.
Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn.|
|Agree|
|Independent learning teaches children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around, children must manage themselves, and this is a really important skill for later life.
Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it’s more successful.
Very young children learn in a natural way. Without being taught, they know colors and voices, and they learn smiling and walking. Why shouldn’t people continue to learn like this?
Unschooling gives children more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. They may meet different people who share their interests.|
|Disagree|
|Unschooling requires parents’ support and attention. They need to create a learning space that excites children and remind them of their daily routines.
Teachers can push children to learn what they don’t enjoy but can be important later in life.
Unschooling sounds too good to be true. It can be helpful when children are very young. But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers’ help.
Unschooling happens at home, so children could have less contact with others at their age. This means they could end up becoming shy.|

When deciding how you are going to learn ,it 's necessary to think about which works. Choosewhat is suitable for you and what can have apositive influence on your growth.

54. What is the most important thing of unschooling?
______________________________
55.Whose support and attention do children need when they experience unschooling?
______________________________
56. How can children become successful in learning?
______________________________
57.Why are children under too much pressure from unschooling?
______________________________
58.新考法·开放性试题 If possible, what kind of educational practice would you like to choose? Why?
______________________________

答案： 54. It allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn. 55. They need their parents’ support and attention. 56. By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in. 57. Because they can’t learn difficult subjects easily without teachers’ help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers’ help./... 58. 示例一：Schooling. (1 分) Because school teaches the importance of timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me for future life and work./... (3 分)/Because it provides me with chances to have contact with other children of my age./... (2 分)/Because at school, teachers can push me to learn what I don’t enjoy but can be important later in life./... (1 分) 示例二：Unschooling. (1 分) Because it may take me out of the stress from the competition with other students at school./... (3 分)/Because I need to be responsible for myself, which helps develop my independence./... (2 分)/Because it gives me more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits./... (1 分) 示例三：Home schooling. (1 分) Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace./... (3 分) 开放性试题，答案不唯一。