《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册人教版山西专版》

Ⅶ 阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇,每篇后有五个小题,34—57每小题2分,58题4分,共52分)
A
人与社会·人际关系 (2024山西三模)
请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
For a long time, my friend has advised me to say no often, so that I can concentrate on what matters most. Personally, I’ve found his advice to be of great advantage. Saying no is indeed a skill, but so is saying yes. I’ve noticed several areas where people don’t want to say yes. Here’s what I suggest you say YES to.
A.Say yes to fun
B.Say yes to chances
C.Say yes to challenges
D.Say yes to life
E.Say yes to better relationships
34
You may wonder why you should add more tasks to your already busy life. There are certain things you might have good reasons to refuse, but say yes to those that can help you grow. They are good for your personal development. You are likely to perform best when faced with challenging situations.
35
Sometimes chances find you, but more often, you have to look for them. Join groups that challenge and encourage you. Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find chances, don’t miss them out of laziness.
36
It’s true that too much fun can be boring. However, in some cases, it’s also easy to become so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it. Sometimes you can make even the most mundane (平凡的) tasks enjoyable with the right attitude and energy.
37
If you are constantly networking and meeting new people, you may give too little attention to the old friends you already have. Spending time with those who are important to you is always something worth saying yes to.
38
Don’t always say no to things you don’t like. When you say yes, you’re making a choice to learn from everything that life puts in front of you. It might be difficult at first, and even painful at times. However, if you continue, you will find the joy of being in an active talk to the world.
34.______ 35.______ 36.______ 37.______ 38.______

答案： 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. E 38. D 

B
人与社会·名胜古迹 (2023山西泽州中考一模)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Taiyuan Ancient County lies in the Jinyuan District of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. It was first built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 600 years ago. It is part of the Jinyang Ancient City relics (遗迹). On May 1, 2021, Taiyuan Ancient County first opened to welcome the tourists.
The movie Full River Red came out on Jan. 22, 2023 and topped China’s box office in a short time. It was named after Yue Fei’s most famous poem, which tells a patriotic (爱国的) story of the Song Dynasty. As the place where the movie was filmed, Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted about 350,000 tourists during the Spring Festival holiday. If you would like to pay a visit to it, the following information can help you.
| Taiyuan Ancient County | |
| ---- | ---- |
| Scenic Spots(景点) | |
| Opening hours：10:00 am~9:30 pm | |
| Tickets：Free for entry | |
| For main scenic spots and activities： | |
| ★County Wall：￥20 | |
| ★County Government：￥30 | |
| ★Lantern Fair(灯会)：￥50 | |
| Address：Jinyuan North Outer Ring Street, Taiyuan | |
| Transportation：Buses 856,804,905,79 | |
| Service telephone：[phone] | |
39.According to Para.1, Taiyuan Ancient County ______.
A.has a history of over 600 years
B.was called Jinyang Ancient City
C.first opened on May 1, 2022
40.We can know the movie Full River Red ______.
A.failed to top China’s box office
B.tells a family story of Yue Fei
C.was filmed at Taiyuan Ancient County
41.When visiting Taiyuan Ancient County, you ______.
A.have to enter it before 9:00 am
B.can call 0351-6598888 to book tickets
C.don’t need to spend money on entry tickets
42.跨数学·票价计算 Pam and her parents need to pay ______ in total to visit County Government.
A.￥60 B.￥90 C.￥150
43.新考法·写作目的题 The purpose of the passage is to ______.
A.introduce the movie Full River Red
B.attract visitors to Taiyuan Ancient County
C.show the development of Taiyuan’s tourism

答案： 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B

C
语言能力·理解能力 (2022山西侯马期末)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (性格). It’s usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may influence people’s temperament in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish some questions to know which of the four kinds of temperament they had. From the answers, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if they are risky.” These answers were then connected with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer more easily change between sad and happy moods, compared with the people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring or summer.
The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easy to be angry.
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important in controlling people’s moods even in adult life. “It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders(紊乱),” scientist Xenia Gonda said.
44.What do not influence a person’s temperament?
A.Interests. B.Genes. C.Birthdays.
45.Which of the following is true about the study?
A.They did the study in 400 universities.
B.Students were asked to answer some questions in the study.
C.The answers were not related to the season of birth.
46.If a person always gets angry easily, with whom should he make friends most?
A.A person born in autumn.
B.A person born in summer.
C.A person born in winter.
47.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “depression”?
A.开心 B.消沉 C.冷静
48.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Birthdays Influence Temperament
B.How to Make Different Friends
C.We Should Keep a Good Temper

答案：  44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 

D
新素材·自然界的非凡发现 (2023山东青岛二模)
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
There are many natural mysteries and wonders in the world. Here are some of them.
Fossil(化石) footprints
About 11,000 years ago, some ancient humans went for a muddy walk in Africa. They left more than 400 footprints, which became fossils. It’s the largest collection of ancient African footprints ever found. 49 And they have learned more about the people who left them.
All of the footprints came from feet. Scientists found the footprints of 17 people who probably walked together. The footprints were all traveling in the same direction and at the same speed. From the size of the footprints, scientists think the group was mostly adult women. 50
Snakes stick together
Can snakes be friends? Some scientists recently found the answer by closely watching 40 young garter snakes. These small, harmless snakes are common in North America. Scientists divided the snakes into 10 groups. Then they put each group into a small space together for eight days. 51 Each snake liked to stay together with certain snakes more than others. Even when scientists moved them around, the snakes often went back to their same friends. Snakes are known for being unfriendly but it’s not always true, scientists say.
How koalas get water
All living things need water. But they get it in different ways. You drink water from a glass. Plants take it in with their roots(根). 52 But scientists have discovered that koalas have another way to get water：They lick(舔) trees.
People noticed the surprising behavior while watching wild koalas in Australia. During rainstorms or right after, rainwater dropped down from tree trunks. 53 One koala was so thirsty that it kept licking a wet tree trunk for more than 30 minutes without stopping.
A.Scientists have studied all the footprints.
B.They found that snakes do seem to have friends.
C.They may have been out gathering food together.
D.Koalas are animals that only live in Australia.
E.Koalas get water from eucalyptus (桉树) leaves they eat.
F.Some koalas got the running water while they sat in the trees.
49.______ 50.______ 51.______ 52.______ 53.______

答案： 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. E 53. F 

E
文化意识·文化理解 (2024山西浑源期末改编)
Gift giving is common. Over time, different cultures have developed their own gift-giving customs and traditions.
Gift giving in China
In China, gifts are given for birthdays or special events like a dinner at a friend’s home.
While it’s true that a gift is just a gift, what is more important is the meaning behind the gift. In China, some gifts need to be avoided including clocks, shoes, umbrellas, knives, green hats, anything in groups of four and anything in black or white.
| Gift Wrapping (包装) | |
| ---- | ---- |
| Chinese gifts can be wrapped with wrapping paper. Red is for luck. Pink is for happiness. Gold is for wealth (财富). So wrapping paper in these colors is the best. White and black are the symbols of death and should not be used. | Red Envelopes(红包) |
| Wrapping money in a red envelope means good wishes. People usually give red envelopes to kids during Chinese New Year. | |
Gift giving in America
Whether a gift is given or not, greeting cards are often used for birthdays, Christmas, Father’s/Mother’s Day, weddings(婚礼), and Easter. In America, common gifts are candies or toys for children, and fine food, books, clothes and tools for adults.
After receiving a gift, people show thanks to the person by saying “Thank you so much.” or “This is too nice.” Hugs or kisses may be exchanged. Returning gifts is not a must, but thank-you cards are very common. And they should usually be sent out in the same week when the gifts are received.
| Gift Opening | |
| ---- | ---- |
| In America, gifts are usually opened face to face at an event or a birthday party, except for the wedding. Gifts are never opened during a wedding. They can be opened only after all the guests have left. | |
54.What is the passage mainly about?
____________________
55. How many countries are mentioned in the passage?
____________________
56.What gifts should be avoided when choosing gifts in China? (One example is OK.)
____________________
57. When should Americans send out thank-you cards after receiving the gifts?
____________________
58.What do you think of the gift-giving culture in China? What are you supposed to do when giving gifts after reading the passage?
____________________

答案： 54. Gift giving in China and America./Gift - giving customs and traditions in China and America. 55. Two countries. 56. Clocks./Shoes./Umbrellas./Knives./Green hats./Things in groups of four./Things in black or white. 57. In the same week when the gifts are received. 58. I think it is meaningful./I think it can express our sincere feelings. I’m supposed to wrap them with wrapping paper./I’m supposed to choose proper gifts.