《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册人教版山西专版》

Ⅰ 阅读理解
人与自然·绿色生活（2024吉林白山一模改编，66—70，★☆☆）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
A.Study Green.
B.Shop Green.
C.Dress Green.
D.Think Green.
E.Save the Environment.
____1____ Want to save the environment? You probably can't fix everything on your own, but by taking small steps and keeping the environment in mind every day, you can make a difference.
____2____ Challenge yourself to think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights when you leave the room and turn off your TV when you're not watching it, you'll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you'll save water.
____3____ Shopping is fun, but buying things you don't need is wasteful and harmful to the environment. Before you buy something, ask yourself how often you'll really use it. And it's better to support locally produced items instead of those shipped from far away.
____4____ Wear green trousers and T-shirts if you want. But what really matters isn't the color. It's how the clothes were made or what they are made from. If you want to help the environment, no matter where you shop, keep an eye out for products made from environmentally-friendly materials.
____5____ What's better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn. It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper, or reusing an old textbook instead of buying a new one. If you want to do more, join an environmental group or just encourage your friends to join. (E9213003)
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____

答案： 1. E；2. D；3. B；4. C；5. A

Ⅱ 阅读理解
跨物理·温室效应（2024重庆中考B卷改编）
①The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much faster than we thought.
②As we all know, the reason for this is global (全球的) warming. When certain gas such as carbon dioxide ($CO_{2}$) is largely emitted (排放) into the atmosphere, it causes the greenhouse effect (效应) which makes Earth warmer.
③As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.
④The effects of global warming will be far - reaching and often devastating (毁灭性的). While the melting of glaciers may flood (淹没) some areas of Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number of heat waves and droughts (干旱) worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future.
⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of $CO_{2}$ in our daily lives.
⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much $CO_{2}$ they could cut down in a month. The average (平均) U.S. household produces about 80 kilos of $CO_{2}$, which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less $CO_{2}$ than most American families.
⑦First, they found out how much $CO_{2}$ they were producing. Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce $CO_{2}$ emissions. According to the expert’s advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their lights, and changed some of their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, or used public transportation. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily $CO_{2}$ emissions were less than the U.S. average, at 32 kilos.
⑧Protecting our planet starts small:change a light, open a window, walk or bike. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference. (E9213003)
6. Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009?
A.Because the ski place was too old.
B.Because few tourists came to this place.
C.Because the 18,000 - year - old glacier melted.
7. How does the writer show that the Peters succeeded in the scientific test?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By asking questions.
C.By giving suggestions.
8.新考法·图片理解题 Which of the following can match the information in the passage?

9. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?

答案： 6. C；7. A；8. B；9. A