《2025年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语下册人教版山西专版》

Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. **学习能力·学习策略**（2022山西大同云州区三模改编）—I've got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ______（建议）?
—Of course. Reading can help.（E9210001） 全解P186 辨析2
2. **人与社会·公共秩序**（2022山西襄汾期末改编）—To attend a concert you ______ ______ ______（被期待）shut off your mobile phone.
—Thanks for telling me about it.（E9210002） 全解P185 语法
3. They helped to clean up the park ______（除了）Jack. He was ill.（E9210001） 全解P185 辨析1
4. **思维品质·比较思维**（2022山西侯马期末改编）—Mary has changed so much! She ______ ______（过去常常）be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she ______ ______ ______（习惯于）speaking in front of the class. 全解P184 知识点9
5. Food, clothing and shelter are all ______（基本的）necessities of life.

答案： 1. advice/suggestions 2. are supposed/expected to 3. except 4. used to; is/gets used to 5. basic

Ⅱ 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Tina and Anna are Mrs Green's ______（granddaughter）.
7. There are many ______（different）between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
8. After a few weeks in China, he got used to ______（drive）on the right side of the road.
9. **人与自我·乐学善学** My job here is to learn how to ______（behavior）well at the party. 全解P184 知识点8
10. It is exciting for children ______（explore）the wonders of the world through books.

答案： 6. granddaughters 7. differences 8. driving 9. behave 10. to explore

Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11.（2021湖北荆州中考改编）友好的荆州人不管在何处都应该尽力让游客感到像在家里一样。
A friendly person in Jingzhou should do his best to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, wherever he happens to be.
12. 我们应该格外努力欢迎来参加成都第31届世界大学生夏季运动会的外国运动员。
We should ______ ______ ______ ______ to welcome foreign athletes who attend the 31st FISU Summer World University Games in Chengdu.（E9210001） 全解P183 知识点7
13. **人与社会·传统节日** 孩子们总是盼望着春节。
Children always ______ ______ ______ the Spring Festival.
14. 没关系，我们都会犯错。
Never mind, we all ______ ______.
15. 我发现记住所有的单词很难。
I found ______ ______ ______ memorize all the words.
16. 空腹喝牛奶不好。
It's not good to drink milk on ______ ______ ______. 全解P183 知识点6
17. 和你们共进晚餐我感到很舒适。
I ______ ______ ______ dinner with you.

答案： 11. make tourists feel at home 12. go out of our way 13. look forward to 14. make mistakes 15. it difficult to 16. an empty stomach 17. am comfortable having

Ⅳ 阅读理解
**人与社会·文化习俗**（2023福建福州期末改编，41—45， ）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
#### UK vs US manners
Britons might often complain, but they don't usually do it right away, says BBC writer Ruth Margolis. They prefer to grumble (发牢骚) afterward.
The reason is that Britons don't like to bother people or cause a fuss (麻烦). Margolis says, “For example, I'd rather leave that piece of raw chicken on my plate than complain to the restaurant staff. But be careful: if you're eating with an American and this happens, they'll probably speak up for you and might not understand why you feel embarrassed.”
In a BBC blog post, Margolis talks about some cultural differences between the UK and the US. She mentions a few things Americans do that Britons might find offensive(冒犯的).
**Not Making Introductions**
At parties, Americans don't always introduce their new friends to their other friends. They expect strangers to introduce themselves. But Margolis says most Britons don't like this because it makes them uncomfortable to talk to strangers without someone helping.
**Using “Quite”**
In the US, people often say “quite” to mean “very”. But if you're invited to a dinner party in Britain, don't call the meal “quite good” if you want to give high praise. To Britons, “quite” makes the “good” sound less than it really is. It means the meal was okay, but could have been better.
**Money Talk**
Americans can talk about money for a long time without feeling awkward(令人尴尬的). But for Britons, Margolis says, “Talking about how much we earn is unthinkable—almost as much as discussing our feelings.”
**Over - politeness**
In the US, it's common for strangers to greet you as “honey” or “sweetie”. But Margolis says Britons find fake(假的) friendliness, especially in stores, really annoying. She says, “I don't want shop assistants to be rude, but I also don't want to waste energy answering someone who's just been paid to ask, ‘How are you today? ’”
18. According to Ruth Margolis, what is the typical behavior of Britons when they have a complaint?
______________________________
19. Who want strangers to introduce themselves at parties, Americans or Britons?
______________________________
20. What does the use of the word “quite” imply when describing a meal in a British household?
______________________________
21. If you are Britons, what do you think of “honey” or “sweetie” in stores?
______________________________
22. **新考法·开放性试题** In your opinion, when one travels to other places, how can one adapt to the local customs?
______________________________

答案： 18. Britons tend to grumble afterward rather than complain right away. 19. Americans. 20. In a British household, using “quite” to describe a meal means that the meal was okay, but could have been better. 21. They are really annoying. 22. I think one can learn the local customs in advance through books or the Internet./I think one can observe how the locals communicate with each other and follow them./...