《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语必修第二册人教版》

5. generous *adj*. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的(generosity *n*. 慷慨,大方;宽宏大量)
[教材原文] Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade. 卡尔和他的朋友们和一个慷慨的家庭住在一起,那家人给他们提供了自制的黄油蜂蜜面包。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1) As a lawyer, Mandela was generous with his time and helped a lot of people with their legal problems.
(2) It was generous of her to contribute such a large amount of money.
(3) She herself lived a simple or rather poor life, but she was so generous to the people in need of help.
(4) We've collected 50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity (generous) of the public.
(5) (应用文之感谢信)没有你的慷慨帮助,我的英语不会取得这么大的进步。
Without your generous help, I wouldn't have made such great progress in English.
be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨
be generous with sth. 在某方面大方
It's generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很慷慨

答案： 5.
(1)with
(2)of
(3)to
(4)generosity
(5)Without your generous help

6. striking *adj*. 引人注目的;显著的;异乎寻常的[strike *vt*. & *vi*. (struck, struck) 打;撞击;罢工;(灾难、疾病等)袭击;打动;划(火柴);给某人以……印象;突然想到;(钟)敲响,鸣 *n*. 罢工]
[教材原文] A striking image 一个引人注目的形象
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1) The journey was so striking (strike) that I'm eager to go there again.
(2) The company locked out the workers, and then the rest of the work force went on strike.
(3) 那个年轻女子突然想到她还正在炉子上炖着一些肉呢。
It struck the young woman that she was stewing some meat on the stove.
(4) 许多人,尤其是年轻的学生,都被这部电影所打动。
Many people, particularly the young students, were struck by the film.
(1)be struck by 被……所侵袭;被……所打动
It strikes/struck sb. that... 某人突然想起……
(2)be/go on strike 举行罢工

答案： 6.
(1)striking
(2)on
(3)It struck the young woman that
(4)were struck by

with 的复合结构
[教材原文] The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
(1) 句中 “with its rolling green hills dotted...” 为 with 的复合结构。
(2) with 的复合结构常见形式如下：
with + 名词/代词 + 宾语补足语 $\begin{cases} doing \\ to do \\ done \\ 形容词/副词/名词 \\ 介词短语 \end{cases}$
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1) With so much housework to complete (complete) every day, I feel exhausted physically and mentally.
(2) With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he didn't know what was happening outside.
(3) 由于可以使用共享单车,我们的学校生活变得越来越便利了。
With shared bikes in hand, our school life has become increasingly convenient.
(4) (读后续写之孤独郁闷心理描写)既绝望又无助,简跪了下去,悔恨的泪水从她的脸颊上流了下来。
Desperate and helpless, Jane knelt down, with tears of regret rolling down her cheeks.

答案：
(1)to complete
(2)focused
(3)With shared bikes in hand
(4)with tears of regret rolling down her cheeks