《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语必修第二册人教版》

3. make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
[教材原文] Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. 学习这个国家的历史将使你的旅行更加愉快。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/同义句转换
(1) He repeated the sentences, but still he couldn't make himself understood (understand).
(2) The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy.
(3) The app will make English learning easier and more interesting (interesting).
(4) The scandal made the chief editor resign.
→ The chief editor was made to resign because of the scandal.
(1) 句中 make your visit much more enjoyable 是“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构。
(2) “make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、过去分词、介词短语、省略 to 的动词不定式(被动语态中 to 不能省略)。
(3) 当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用 it 作形式宾语。

答案： 3.
(1)understood
(2)it
(3)more interesting
(4)was made to resign

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. What's the exact location (locate) of your house?
2. And don't forget: we are surrounded (surround) by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.
3. No biographer has been able to explain these puzzling (puzzle) words.
4. When the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his hands as if in defence.
5. They broke away from the national union and set up their own local organization.
6. That bicycle which is of the new style belongs to me.
7. It gives you a sense of achievement (achieve) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.
8. The boy as well as his parents is (be) fond of playing football every day.

答案： 1.location 2.surrounded 3.puzzling 4.in 5.from 6.to
7.achievement 8.is

Ⅱ. 选词填空
break away (from), refer to, belong to, be surrounded by/with, leave behind, in defence of, keep your eyes open for, join... to..., as well as, be located in
1. There are many different kinds of computers now, which can all be joined to the Internet.
2. A lot of latest household appliances, as well as some new furniture, were bought by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
3. Remember to keep your eyes open for table manners if you are invited to have a meal together by a foreign friend.
4. The army battled against the enemies in defence of the important port.
5. Located in the centre of the Temple of Confucius, Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
6. The police were tracking the thief who broke away yesterday.
7. The farmland surrounded by/with trees and flowers in the distance is very popular among people around.
8. These books are yours, and those on the table belong to me.
9. When you do your homework, you'd better not refer to your notebook.
10. The criminal didn't leave behind any traces of his crime.

答案： 1.be joined to 2.as well as 3.keep your eyes open for 4.in defence of
5.Located in 6.broke away 7.surrounded by/with 8.belong to
9.refer to 10.leave behind