《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语必修第二册人教版》

2. account n. 账户;描述;说明;账目 v. 认为是;视为
[教材原文] Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account. 劳拉需要一个能往她的银行账户里充钱的软件。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换
(1) According to the survey, visitors familiar with this celebration activity account for about 30 percent.
(2) The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
(3) 由于他的慷慨帮助,我在英语口语方面取得了进步。
I have made progress in oral English on account of his generous help.
(4) I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions. I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
→I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account. I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
(1) on account of (=because of) 由于;因为
on no account (=in no way) 决不(放在句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take account of = take... into account = take... into consideration 考虑到
(2) account for 解释;是……的原因;(数量上、比例上)占

答案：
(1)for
(2)on
(3)on account of
(4)take my suggestions into account

3. particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的(particularly adv. 特别;尤其)
[教材原文] Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. 像发挑衅帖子的人一样,网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的内容,但通常是针对特定的人。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1) I always showed my respect and love for the old, my grandparents in particular.
(2) Red is a popular color in China, particularly (particular) during the Spring Festival.
(3) 我并不计较他是否会给我们折扣。
I am not particular about/over whether he will give us a discount.
in particular = particularly 特别地;尤其地
be particular about/over 对……挑剔

答案：
(1)in
(2)particularly
(3)am not particular about/over

4. upset adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的;不安的 vt. (upset, upset) 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
[教材原文] It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset. 起初,这似乎是个玩笑,但这个女孩很难过。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
(1) Knowing that you are having a fever and a cough, I am upset about it.
(2) The vet was very upset to find (find) that the dog was seriously injured in the front legs.
(3) I didn't know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me.
→I didn't know how to get along with my roommates, which upset me. (定语从句)
→It upset me that I didn't know how to get along with my roommates. (it 作形式主语)
(1) It upset(s) sb. that... 让某人不高兴的是……
(2) be upset about 对……感到烦恼/不安/不高兴
be upset that 对……感到心烦/难过
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过

答案：
(1)about
(2)to find
(3)which upset me It upset me that