《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语必修第二册人教版》

5. measure *vi*. & *vt*. 测量；度量；估量 *n*. 措施；方法；计量工具；计量单位
[教材原文] What measures are being taken to help them? 正在采取什么措施来帮助它们？
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句写作
(1) The tailor measured me and made a suit to my measure.
(2) Effective measures must be taken (take) immediately to preserve whales from being hunted.
(3) A person's success shouldn't be measured only by the money he earns.
(4) 我们必须立即采取有效措施来阻止疾病的传播。
We must take effective measures/steps/action immediately to prevent the spread of the disease.
(1) measure... by... 用……来衡量……
(2) make... to sb.'s measure 给某人量身定做……
take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事

答案： 5.
(1)to
(2)be taken
(3)by
(4)We must take effective measures/steps/action immediately to prevent the spread of the disease.

6. observe *vt*. 观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝(节日等)(*observation* *n*. 观察；观测)
[教材原文] This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1) Although the thief was careful, he was still observed to slip (slip) into the house.
(2) Sherlock Holmes is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation (observe).
(3) 我建议你遵守“入乡随俗”这个普遍的准则。
I recommend that you (should) observe a common rule “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.
[注意] *observe* 后可加省略 *to* 的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时，*to* 不能省略。
observe sb. doing/do sth. 注意到某人正在做/做某事
observe + that... 观察到……，注意到……

答案： 6.
(1)to slip
(2)observation
(3)you (should) observe a common rule

7. intend *vi*. & *vt*. 打算；计划；想要[*intended* *adj*. 打算的；为……打算(或设计)的 *intention* *n*. 用意；目的；意图]
[教材原文] The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes... 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/同义句转换
(1) This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too tall.
(2) He had intended to come (come) to your birthday party, but his mother got ill that day.
(3) We planned to make popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.
→ We intended making/to make popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.
(4) I am writing with the purpose of inviting you to join our school table tennis team.
→ I am writing with the intention of inviting you to join our school table tennis team.
(1) intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事，计划做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
(2) be intended for 专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计
be intended to do sth. 专门为做某事而设计；旨在做某事
(3) with the intention of 为了……，以……为目的

答案： 7.
(1)for
(2)to come
(3)intended making/to make
(4)with the intention of