《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语必修第二册人教版》

1. charge *n*. 收费;指控;主管 *vt*. 收费;控告;充电
[教材原文] Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged. 朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场,在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
(1) The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.
(2) The generous boss of the restaurant charged me only fifty yuan for the big dinner.
(3) 我们也有一个游泳池,全天免费开放。
We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
(4) 你刚才打招呼的那个女人是公司的负责人。
① The company is in the charge of the woman whom you just greeted. (in the charge of)
② The woman whom you just greeted takes charge of the company. (in charge of)
③ The woman whom you just greeted is in charge of the company. (take charge of)
(1)in charge of 主管;负责;掌管
in the charge of sb. = in one's charge 在某人的掌管下;由某人管理
take charge of 负责;掌管;接管
free of charge 免费(= for free)
(2)charge sb. with sth./doing sth. 控告某人犯某罪;指责某人做某事
charge... for... 就……(向某人)索取……费用

答案： 1.
(1)with
(2)for
(3)free of charge
(4)①The company is in the charge of the woman whom you just greeted. ②The woman whom you just greeted takes charge of the company. ③The woman whom you just greeted is in charge of the company.

2. announce *vt*. 宣布;通知;声称(announcement *n*. 宣布;通告;声明)
[教材原文] When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left. 当我们终于到达服务台询问语音导览时,我们听到它宣布没有语音导览了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
(1) May I have your attention, please? I need to make an important announcement (announce) now.
(2) 据宣布,这家公司的首席负责这项慈善事业。
It is announced that the chief of the company is in charge of the charity.
(3) 我宣布成人礼将在下周天上午九点举行,并将持续三个小时。
① I announce that the coming - of - age ceremony will be held at 9 a.m. next Sunday and will last three hours. (announce)
② I make an announcement that the coming - of - age ceremony will be held at 9 a.m. next Sunday and will last three hours. (announcement)
(1)announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事
announce that... 宣布……
It is announced that... 据宣布……
(2)make an announcement 下通知;宣布

答案： 2.
(1)announcement
(2)It is announced that
(3)①I announce that ②I make an announcement that