《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语必修第二册人教版》

1. It + be + 过去分词 + that...
[教材原文] It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 据说，它是一面能辨别对错的镜子！
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1) It is suggested (suggest) that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities.
(2) 据说，委员会为了保护文化遗产将在10天内做一些调查。
It is said that the committee will conduct some investigations within ten days to preserve cultural heritage.
(3) 人们建议，我们应该表达自己的观点，而不是盲目跟从别人。
It is proposed/suggested/advised that we (should) present our own opinions rather than blindly follow others.
该句型的常用结构：
It is said/believed/supposed/thought/reported/hoped + that 从句
It is suggested/requested/required/ordered/advised that sb. / sth. (should) do...

答案： 1.
(1)is suggested
(2)It is said that
(3)we (should) present our own opinions

2. 主语 + be + adj. + to do...
[教材原文] Every part of the Great Wall is easy to find and see. 长城的每一处都很容易找到和看到。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1) Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite. The morning air is so fresh to breathe (breathe).
(2) 我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他在学习上对我们很严格，但在生活中很容易相处。
The person I respect most is my English teacher, who is strict with us in study but easy to get along with in life.
(3) 即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
Even though the problem was difficult to solve, I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
该结构的相关说明：
在“主语 + be + adj. + to do...”结构中，如果主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。能用在这个结构中的形容词有很多，如：hard, difficult, easy, heavy, interesting, pleasant, safe, comfortable, expensive 等；
如果此结构中的不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则应在动词后加上适当的介词。

答案： 2.
(1)to breathe
(2)to get along with
(3)Even though the problem was difficult to solve