《2026年一本密卷高考英语》

B（2025·山西太原·高三检测）
Living in the Canadian Rockies offers me many chances to enjoy quietness and explore nature. Just an hour outside the city, I can find myself in the wilderness, far from cellphone signals and other people. This wild area is home to various animals, including coyotes (丛林狼) and wolves. I have a dog named Yuni, who is a Finnish Lapphund, a breed (品种) from northern Scandinavia. My ancestors, on the other hand, came from southern Scandinavia.
Winter in the Rockies starts early, with snow often falling by autumn. While Yuni and I enjoy the summer warmth, we both love the winter. Yuni, born for cold climates, feels at home in the snow. During our winter walks, I notice the visual beauty of the landscape, while Yuni relies more on his sense of smell. Sometimes, we see wolf tracks next to Yuni's, and though we've never seen a wolf up close, we often hear their howls (长嚎) nearby.
Cultural stories often describe wolves as dangerous, and some locals warn me that Yuni and I could be in danger. However, Yuni shows no fear. His breed was developed to protect reindeer from predators (捕食性动物). This makes me think about the long history of humans and dogs living together.
The relationship between humans and dogs goes back tens of thousands of years. While scientists debate the exact details about dog - wolf relationship, it's clear that dogs and wolves share a common ancestor. Today, the differences between wolves and dogs are more than just genetic (基因的). For example, humans and Neanderthals were very similar genetically, but they were still different species. Some researchers believe that humans survived the Ice Age because they formed close bonds with early dogs, while Neanderthals did not.
Living in the Rockies with Yuni gets me thinking about my existence and how everything in the world gets where they are now.
4. What is the author's life in the Canadian Rockies like?
A. Boring.
B. Inactive.
C. Dangerous.
D. Undisturbed.
5. Why does Yuni show no fear of wolves?
A. He is well - trained.
B. He is naturally brave.
C. He knows the wolves are not close.
D. He can use his sense of smell to avoid wolf tracks.
6. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Many wolf species didn't survive the Ice Age.
B. Neanderthals were an ancient human - like species.
C. Scientists have detailed evidence for dog - wolf relationship.
D. Humans have kept pet dogs for tens of thousands of years.
7. What conclusion can be drawn from the text?
A. Human - dog bond is ancient and special.
B. Winter is the best season to observe animals.
C. It's dangerous to be cast away in the Rockies.
D. Living in the wilderness benefits mental health.

答案： 4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Living in the Cana-dian Rockies offers me many chances to enjoy quiet-ness and explore nature.Just an hour outside the city,I can find myself in the wilderness，far from cellphone signals and other people.(居住在加拿大落基山脉让我拥有诸多机会享受宁静、探索自然。仅需驱车一小时出城，我便能置身荒野，远离手机信号与人群喧嚣。)”可知，作者的生活环境远离喧嚣，未受外界干扰。选项D。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However，Yuni shows no fear.His breed was developed to protect reindeer from predators(捕食性动物).(然而，它毫不畏惧。它的品种是为了保护驯鹿免受捕食者的侵害而培育的。)”可推知，Yuni的芬兰拉普猎犬品种具有抵御天敌的遗传特性，这种自然本能使其面对狼时保持勇敢。故选B。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中“For example，hu-mans and Neanderthals were very similar genetically，but they were still different species.Some researchers believe that humans survived the Ice Age because they formed close bonds with early dogs，while Neander-thals did not.(例如，人类与尼安德特人在基因上极为相似，但他们仍属于不同物种。一些研究者认为，人类之所以能在冰河世纪中幸存，是因为他们与早期犬类建立了紧密联系，而尼安德特人则未能如此。)”可推知，人类与尼安德特人非常相似，但是不是同一物种。由此可推断尼安德特人是与人类相似的古代物种。故选B。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The relationship be-tween humans and dogs goes back tens of thousands of years.....Today，the differences between wolves and dogs are more than just genetic(基因的).(人类与犬类的关系可追溯至数万年前。尽管科学家们对狗与狼之间确切的亲缘关系细节仍存争议，但显而易见的是，狗与狼拥有共同的祖先。)”以及最后一段“Living in the Rockies with Yuni gets me thinking a-bout my existence and how everything in the world gets where they are now.(与Yuni在落基山脉的生活让我思考自身存在，以及世间万物如何演进至此。)”可知，全文通过作者与犬类的共处经历，引出对人类与犬类关系的深度思考，强调其历史性与特殊性。故选A。