《2026年一本密卷高考英语》

D(2025·浙江杭州·高三检测)
When planning my wedding, I was determined not to get caught up in the "perfect day", but to have a relaxed, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time.
"Pursuit of perfection is a prison," says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist. Many of us are driven by the unconscious (下意识的) wish that if we could just have the perfect body, the perfect job and the perfect family, then we would be happy. For that reason, it can be one of the most significant barriers to happiness in life.
The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the "good enough mother" who meets her baby's needs timely, but is not perfect. He said perfect is harmful. To meet every desire immediately, to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby's growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated (沮丧的) and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves.
Winnicott believed that while perfection is not a virtue, tolerance of imperfection is. If we cannot develop the capacity to tolerate imperfection in ourselves and in those around us, we can have no self - confidence, no sustainable relationships and no fulfilling career. If we're always trying to build something called a perfect life, we aren't really living the one we're in.
How do I know all this? I am a perfectionist in recovery. I've started to recognize my intolerance of imperfection—my need for certain things to be exactly as I would like them to be, from the way my husband chops his onions to my terror of being late—and it has made a huge difference to my relationship and my parenting. How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you've drawn out for them?
We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless (完美的) version of the same script for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism.
12. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By presenting a successful ceremony.
B. By showing her firm determination.
C. By describing her personal experience.
D. By introducing her perfect marriage.
13. What can we learn from the example of the "good enough mother"?
A. Raising a child brings a mother much joy.
B. Pursuing perfection is the duty of mothers.
C. Meeting babies' demands is very challenging.
D. Responding instantly impacts babies' growth.
14. What is the function of the two questions at the end of Paragraph 5?
A. To shift topics.
B. To make assumptions.
C. To arouse interest.
D. To encourage thinking.
15. Which of the following might the author approve of?
A. A miss is as good as a mile.
B. Haste makes waste.
C. Close enough is good enough.
D. Practice makes perfect.

答案： 12.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When planning my wedding，I was determined not to get caught up in the‘perfect day’，but to have a relaxed，informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time．（在计划我的婚礼时，我决定不要陷入“完美的一天”，而是要有一个轻松，非正式的庆祝活动。我丈夫和我度过了一段美好的时光。）”可知，作者通过讲述自己筹备婚礼时摒弃追求完美、选择轻松庆祝的个人经历来引出文章关于追求完美的话题，所以作者是通过描述个人经历来引入话题的。故选C。 13.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He said perfect is harmful．To meet every desire immediately，to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby’s growth，robbing them of the opportu-nity to feel frustrated（沮丧的）and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves．（他说完美是有害的。立刻满足每一个需求，在孩子一要玩具的时候就马上把玩具递过去，这会减缓婴儿的成长，剥夺了他们感到沮丧以及学会自己爬过去拿玩具的机会。）”可知，从“足够好的母亲”的例子中可以推断出，母亲立刻回应婴儿的需求（即追求完美回应）会影响婴儿的成长，让他们失去自我探索和成长的机会。故选D。 14.D 推理判断题。文章第五段结尾的两个问题“How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations？How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to col-lor precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them？（如果你期望每个人都能满足你狭隘的期望，你怎么能成为一个好的伴侣呢？如果你的孩子觉得他们总是需要在你为他们画的线条内精确地涂上颜色，他们怎么能成长呢？）”是在前面讲述了自己作为完美主义者认识到自己对不完美的不容忍以及这种态度对人际关系和育儿的影响之后提出的。这两个问题是为了让读者思考，如果总是期望别人符合自己狭隘的期望，就无法成为好伴侣，孩子也无法真正成长，鼓励读者进行思考。故选D。 15.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need to go fur-ther than tolerating imperfections.... So for a more delicious life，and ultimately a better one，I choose imperfectionism．（我们需要做的不仅仅是容忍不完美。我们需要学会欣赏他们的人性和美。不完美是人们愿意花钱请书法家手写邀请函的原因，而电脑可以用更少的钱和更短的时间制作出同样的脚本的完美版本。因此，为了更美好的生活，最终更好的生活，我选择了不完美主义。）”可推知，作者会同意的是“差不多就行（了）”，认为达到一定程度、接近预期标准就可以接受，不完美也行。故选C

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·安徽合肥·高三检测)A person with a growth mindset believes that failure is not the end—it's just part of the learning process. A growth mindset makes independent learning easier and more rewarding. 16. E Instead of seeing challenges as barriers, you'll see them as opportunities to grow! Here are some practical ways to develop a growth mindset and make the most of your independent learning journey.
Focus on learning, not just results. It's important to shift your focus from grades or final outcomes to the skills and knowledge you're building along the way. Set learning - oriented goals instead of only focusing on performance - related ones. Even if you don't achieve the result you hope for, reflect on what you've learned and how you've improved. 17. B
Make the most of every opportunity. Even if you find a subject difficult or less interesting, focus on small wins. 18. F Progress may be slow, but every step gets you closer to your goal.
19. A Everyone learns in different ways. If you're struggling, take a step back and reflect on your approach. Are there different study techniques you could try? Do you need a more structured routine or additional support? Don't hesitate to ask for help when you need it.
Enjoy the process. Learning is a journey, and it's not about how quickly you get there, it's about what you learn on the way. No matter what you do, mistakes are going to happen, so embrace them. 20. D The more you engage, the better your understanding will be in the long run.
A. Find out what works for you.
B. Celebrate progress, no matter how small.
C. With a solid plan, you can focus on what matters most.
D. How you move forward is a part of the learning process.
E. You can develop a growth mindset to improve your learning.
F. Rather than giving up, aim to improve just a little each day.
G. No matter what you learn, the key to success lies in your mindset.

答案： 16.E 由上文“A growth mindset makes independent learning easier and more rewarding．（成长型思维使自主学习更容易且更有收获。）”可知，此处需进一步说明“培养成长型思维”与“提升学习”的直接关联。E项（你可以培养成长型思维来改善你的学习。）通过“develop a growth mindset”直接呼应上文，明确“培养心态”是“改善学习”的手段，引出后文“具体方法”的论述，起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。
17.B 由上文“Even if you don’t achieve the result you hope for，reflect on what you’ve learned and how you’ve improved．（即使你没有达到期望的结果，也要反思你学到了什么以及如何进步的。）”可知，此处需强调“认可进步”的重要性。B项（庆祝进步，无论多么微小。）通过“Celebrate progress”呼应“反思进步”的行为，“no matter how small”强化“过程重于结果”的理念，与前文“聚焦学习而非成绩”的逻辑一致。故选B项。
18.F 由上文“focus on small wins（关注小成就）”及下文“Progress may be slow，but every step gets you closer to your goal．（进展可能缓慢，但每一步都让你更接近目标。）”可知，此处需说明如何通过持续行动积累“小成就”。F项（与其放弃，不如每天争取进步一点点。）通过“improve just a little each day”具体落实“small wins”的理念，“rather than giving up”对应“遇到困难学科”的场景，与“every step”形成“每日积累→最终目标”的递进关系。故选F项。
19.A 由下文“Everyone learns in different ways．If you’re struggling，take a step back and reflect on your approach．（每个人都以不同的方式学习。如果你正在挣扎，退一步反思一下你的方法。）”可知，此处需总述“寻找适合自己的学习方法”。A项（找出适合你的方法。）以祈使句形式点明段落核心，“what works for you”直接概括后文“尝试不同技巧、调整计划”的建议，作为段落首句统领全段，符合“总述→分述”的结构。故选A项。
20.D 由上文“mistakes are going to happen，so embrace them．（错误总会发生，所以要拥抱它们。）”可知，此处需进一步说明“错误与学习过程的关系”。D项（你如何前进是学习过程的一部分。）通过“move forward”指代“从错误中学习的行动”，“learning process”呼应全文“重视过程”的主题，强调“应对错误的方式”本身即是学习的一部分，与后文“参与越多，理解越深”形成逻辑闭环。故选D项。