《2026年天利38套中考试题精选英语浙江专版》

一、词汇运用

A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
globally understand in pride fill with
Football is 1globally popular due to its simple rules and low cost—only a ball and a field are needed. It is especially common among children in Europe, Asia, and South America, where it even represents national 2pride. The sport is easy to 3understand and play, and it helps people make friends. Footballs have evolved from ancient leather balls 4filled with hair to modern rubber ones invented 5in 1855.
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years 6ago (以前), people had a different problem—a 400 - year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were 7colder (更寒冷) and longer than they are now. Scientists 8call / name (给……命名) this time the “Little Ice Age”(小冰期).
The special weather 9brought (带来) many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a 10huge / great (巨大) piece of ice would slide down a mountain and destroy(摧毁) some villages.
Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces that people could not control. The first cause (起因), in 11their (他们) opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are today. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less 12energy (能量) which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably the 13second (第二) natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust(灰尘) might stop the sun's 14light (光，光线) and heat from reaching the earth.
Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by burning a lot of 15coal (煤) and oil. So we need to change our way of living.

答案： 1.globally 2.pride 3.understand 4.filled with 5.in 6.ago 7.colder 8.call / name 9.brought 10.huge / great 11.their 12.energy 13.second 14.light 15.coal