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D
For centuries, lacquer fans(漆扇) have been loved for their beauty and cultural value.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world in the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Interestingly, ancient workers discovered its artistic characteristics by accident when colorful patterns naturally formed on the water. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.
Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames. Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns, such as landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures, to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done with only the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple yet filled with artistic possibilities. First, people freely choose a fan and the colors they want to use. Then they carefully drop the colored lacquer into the water. With gentle stirring(搅拌) using a thin tool, the colors blend and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolor painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that’s it.
Making each fan is like opening a blind box, ▲. So every fan is unique(独一无二). Through this art, ancient techniques continue to amaze modern eyes, proving that true beauty lies in life’s unexpected accidents.
27. What was lacquer first used for?
A. Protecting wooden objects.
B. Making a coat.
C. Protecting insects.
D. Making fans.
28. What is the correct order of making lacquer fans?

A. ④→①→③→②
B. ①→④→③→②
C. ④→①→②→③
D. ④→③→①→②
29. Which of the following can be best put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph?
A. because every step requires perfect skills
B. because it tells us different stories about the blind
C. because no one can know how the finished product will finally turn out
D. because young people enjoy the surprise of making fans
30. What is the main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage people to collect lacquer fans as art pieces.
B. To explain the history and modern development of lacquer fans.
C. To teach readers how to make lacquer fans with bamboo and water.
D. To show how lacquer fans are used in traditional Chinese activities.
For centuries, lacquer fans(漆扇) have been loved for their beauty and cultural value.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world in the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Interestingly, ancient workers discovered its artistic characteristics by accident when colorful patterns naturally formed on the water. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.
Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames. Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns, such as landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures, to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done with only the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple yet filled with artistic possibilities. First, people freely choose a fan and the colors they want to use. Then they carefully drop the colored lacquer into the water. With gentle stirring(搅拌) using a thin tool, the colors blend and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolor painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that’s it.
Making each fan is like opening a blind box, ▲. So every fan is unique(独一无二). Through this art, ancient techniques continue to amaze modern eyes, proving that true beauty lies in life’s unexpected accidents.
27. What was lacquer first used for?
A. Protecting wooden objects.
B. Making a coat.
C. Protecting insects.
D. Making fans.
28. What is the correct order of making lacquer fans?
A. ④→①→③→②
B. ①→④→③→②
C. ④→①→②→③
D. ④→③→①→②
29. Which of the following can be best put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph?
A. because every step requires perfect skills
B. because it tells us different stories about the blind
C. because no one can know how the finished product will finally turn out
D. because young people enjoy the surprise of making fans
30. What is the main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage people to collect lacquer fans as art pieces.
B. To explain the history and modern development of lacquer fans.
C. To teach readers how to make lacquer fans with bamboo and water.
D. To show how lacquer fans are used in traditional Chinese activities.
答案:
27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B
第二节 任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料,在方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(
When you find a way to enjoy what you’re studying, you’ll be more motivated(激发) to do well in school—and might even have fun doing it!
31
32
33
34
A. Reduce stress.
B. Make progress each day.
C. Know what interests you naturally.
D. Look at classes in an objective(客观的) way.
E. Don’t be overly competitive.
35. Do you think joining a study group is also a good way? Why or why not? (不超过 15 词)
阅读下面材料,在方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(
其
中
一
项
是
多
余
选
项
),将其序号填入 31—34 题,并回答第 35 小题。When you find a way to enjoy what you’re studying, you’ll be more motivated(激发) to do well in school—and might even have fun doing it!
31
C
If you can find the things you like learning about, this can help you become more interested in school in general. Think about which classes you pay the most attention to. This can help you know which subjects you are naturally interested in.32
D
Try thinking about the purpose of the classes you are taking and think about classes as stepping stones. For example, if you want to go to high school, then you know you need to do well in your middle school classes, and this can encourage you to become interested in them.33
A
While difficulties in a certain subject might cause you to lose interest in school, other common stress factors (因素) can do the same. These may include worrying about your appearance, relationships, etc. If you are having problems in an area like one of these, talk to a parent, teacher, or friend you trust to get help.34
E
Some friendly competition can be fun. However, too much competition makes you worried. Focus on doing well for yourself and achieving your goals. Try to be competitive only when it can help you make progress. You don’t have to be the best at everything. Set realistic goals, and don’t worry too much about what others are doing.A. Reduce stress.
B. Make progress each day.
C. Know what interests you naturally.
D. Look at classes in an objective(客观的) way.
E. Don’t be overly competitive.
35. Do you think joining a study group is also a good way? Why or why not? (不超过 15 词)
Yes. Because it can make study easier and more interesting.
答案:
31.C 32.D 33.A 34.E 35.Yes. Because it can make study easier and more interesting.
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