《2025年领先一步三维提优七年级英语上册译林版》

七、阅读理解
Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality(土家族吊脚楼)? There are many houses of this kind in Hubei. Usually these houses have two floors. On the first floor,there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs,cows,chickens,ducks,sheep,dogs and so on.
Tujia people always put the firewood(木柴)on the first floor too. And they use it to cook. People live on the second floor. The living room is in the centre of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends. There are some bedrooms next to the living room. The kitchen and the bathroom are usually at the back of the house.
But now,many young people don't want to live there. Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old and far away from cities. Young people would like to go to big cities. The government(政府)is trying to keep them well. Because these buildings are full of the colourful culture of Tujia Nationality.
(A)1. Tujia people usually keep their animals ______.
A. on the first floor
B. on the second floor
C. at the back of their houses
D. on the left of their houses
(C)2. Tujia people have dinner in the ______.
A. kitchen
B. bedroom
C. living room
D. dining room
(B)3. We can know from the passage that ______.
A. Tujia people live on the first floor
B. Tujia people use firewood to cook
C. Tujia people live there because they are poor
D. Tujia people's bedrooms are in the centre of their houses
(C)4. Why don't some people want to live in the Suspended Buildings?
A. Because these people have to go to big cities.
B. Because the government tries to keep the Suspended Buildings well.
C. Because some of the Suspended Buildings are very old and far away from cities.
D. Because these people don't know anything about the Suspended Buildings.
(D)5. What's the best title of the passage?
A. The house in Hubei
B. The life of Tujia people
C. The culture of Tujia Nationality
D. The Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality

答案： 1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the first floor，there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs，cows，chickens，ducks，sheep，dogs and so on.”可知，土家族人通常在一楼饲养动物。故选A。2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The living room is in the centre of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends.”可知，土家族人在客厅吃饭。故选C。3. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tujia people always put the firewood on the first floor too. And they use it to cook.”可知，土家族人用木柴烧饭。故选B。4. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“But now，many young people don't want to live there. Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old and far away from cities.”可知，一些年轻人不愿意住在土家族吊脚楼，因为一些吊脚楼很旧并且离城市很远。故选C。5. D 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality?”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了湖北地区土家族吊脚楼建筑的特点和现状。故选D。