《2025年学霸甘肃少年儿童出版社六年级英语上册译林版》

五、词汇检测。(10 分)
A. 根据上下文和首字母提示填空。(5 分)
1. People can get nnews from China Daily.
2. Grandpa listens to programmes(节目) on the little machine(机器). It’s a rradio.
3. We can use mmobile pphones for many things, such as taking photos and ordering takeout.
4. 生活运用 With the help of the app Railway 12306, we can buy train tickets aanywhere.

答案： 1. news

“China Daily”（《中国日报》）是新闻类报刊，结合首字母n，此处应填“news”（新闻），表示“人们可以从《中国日报》获取新闻”。

2. radio

“listens to programmes on the little machine”（在小机器上听节目），结合首字母r，“radio”（收音机）符合逻辑，即“爷爷在小收音机上听节目”。

3. mobile phones

“taking photos and ordering takeout”（拍照、点外卖）是手机的常见功能，结合首字母m和p，应填“mobile phones”（手机），表示“我们可以用手机做很多事”。

4. anywhere

“With the help of the app Railway 12306”（在铁路12306应用的帮助下），说明可以“在任何地方”购票。

B. 从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空。(5 分)
read newspapers do many things twenty years ago do shopping write letters to
1. Young people like ______ on the Internet rather than in the shops.
2. I couldn’t ______ ten years ago.
3. Mr White usually ______ his friends when he was young.
4. ______, my mother used the telephone to call people.
5. ______ helps Aunt Vera know more news.

答案： 短语译文：

read newspapers（读报纸）

do many things（做很多事情）

twenty years ago（二十年前）

do shopping（购物）

write letters to（给……写信）

解析

1. doing shopping

句意：年轻人喜欢在网上购物，而不是在商店里。

语境：“rather than in the shops”（而不是在商店里）提示此处对比“线上购物”与“线下购物”，短语“do shopping”符合题意。

语法：“like doing sth.”（喜欢做某事）是固定搭配，故填doing shopping。

2. do many things

句意：十年前我不能做很多事情。

语境：“couldn’t”（不能）后接动词原形，结合选项，“do many things”（做很多事情）符合“十年前我不能做很多事”的逻辑。

3. wrote letters to

句意：怀特先生年轻时通常给朋友写信。

语境：“when he was young”（他年轻时）提示时态为一般过去时，“write letters to his friends”（给朋友写信）是过去的常见行为。

语法：write的过去式为wrote，故填wrote letters to。

4. Twenty years ago

句意：二十年前，我妈妈用电话给人打电话。

语境：“used the telephone”（用电话）是过去的行为，需用表示过去的时间状语，“twenty years ago”（二十年前）符合题意。

5. Reading newspapers

句意：读报纸帮助维拉阿姨了解更多新闻。

语境：“know more news”（了解更多新闻）提示此处主语是“读报纸”，短语“read newspapers”符合逻辑。

语法：此处需用动名词短语作主语，read的动名词形式为reading，句首首字母大写，故填Reading newspapers。

(D)1.Three years ago, Linda ______ read, but she couldn’t ______.
A.can; write
B.could; writes
C.can; writes
D.could; write

答案： D
解析：“Three years ago”（三年前）提示用一般过去时，can的过去式是could；couldn’t后接动词原形，write为原形。

(A)2.In the past, people read news in the newspapers, but now people read news on the Internet.
A.in; on
B.on; in
C.in; in
D.on; on

答案： A
“在报纸上”用“in the newspapers”，“在互联网上”用“on the Internet”，均为固定搭配。

(D)3.Mr Green, with his wife, ______ the bus ______ the bus stop now.
A.are waiting for; for
B.is waiting to; in
C.are waiting at; at
D.is waiting for; at

答案： D
“with his wife”是伴随状语，主语是Mr Green（单数），故用“is waiting for”；“在公交站”用“at the bus stop”。

(A)4.—______ does your mother often ______ shopping? —In the shop near the park.
A.Where; go
B.Where; goes
C.What; do
D.How; go

答案： A
答句“In the shop near the park”（在公园附近的商店里）表地点，用where提问；助动词does后接动词原形go。

(B)5.Lily and her sister ______ in New York last year. But they ______ in Beijing now.
A.are; were
B.were; are
C.was; is
D.were; was

答案： B
“last year”（去年）用一般过去时，Lily and her sister是复数，故用were；“now”（现在）用一般现在时，复数主语用are。

(C)6.—Can you make a sentence ______ “hard”? —Sure! My parents work hard every day.
A.in
B.use
C.with
D.on

答案： C
“用……造句”用“make a sentence with...”，为固定搭配。

(C)7.Liu Tao ______ ill yesterday, so he ______ to school.
A.was; went
B.is; goes
C.was; didn’t go
D.wasn’t; didn’t go

答案： C
“yesterday”（昨天）用一般过去时，be ill的过去式是was ill；“没去上学”用“didn’t go to school”。

(C)8.My grandpa went ______, but my grandma ______.
A.fishing; doesn’t
B.fish; couldn’t
C.climbing; didn’t
D.shopping; wasn’t

答案： C
“go climbing”（去爬山）是固定搭配；前后时态一致，前半句用一般过去时，后半句否定也用一般过去时didn’t。

(B)9.______ invented the telephone.
A.Hymen L. Lipman
B.Bell
C.Einstein
D.Edison

答案： B
贝尔（Bell）发明了电话，这是常识。