《2025年学霸甘肃少年儿童出版社六年级英语上册译林版》

(B)传统文化
Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour(邻居) had candles, but the light couldn't go through his room. So he dug(挖) a small hole in the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out.
However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without payment(报酬). The rich man asked, “Why don't you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to borrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar(学者).
(一)根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(5 分)
(F)1. Kuang Heng liked reading books only at night.
(T)2. Kuang Heng became a great scholar at last.
(F)3. Kuang Heng's family was very rich, so he could buy a candle.
(T)4. In order to(为了) read books, Kuang Heng went to a rich man's house and worked for him without payment.
(T)5. The story's Chinese name is “凿壁借光”.
(二) 结合你的想法回答问题。(2 分)
开放问答 What do you think of Kuang Heng? He really liked studying and he was hard-working.

答案： 【解析】：
(一) 本题需要根据短文内容判断句子的正误，主要考查阅读理解和判断能力。
1. 第一个句子“Kuang Heng liked reading books only at night.”需要判断匡衡是否只在晚上喜欢读书。根据短文，“He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night.”可知，匡衡并非只在晚上喜欢读书，而是因为白天需要工作，所以晚上读书。因此，该句子是错误的。
2. 第二个句子“Kuang Heng became a great scholar at last.”需要判断匡衡最后是否成为了一位伟大的学者。根据短文，“Finally, he became a great scholar.”可知，该句子是正确的。
3. 第三个句子“Kuang Heng's family was very rich, so he could buy a candle.”需要判断匡衡家是否很富有，所以他能买得起蜡烛。根据短文，“Kuang Heng was born in a poor family...But he was too poor to buy a candle.”可知，匡衡家很穷，买不起蜡烛。因此，该句子是错误的。
4. 第四个句子“In order to read books, Kuang Heng went to a rich man's house and worked for him without payment.”需要判断匡衡是否为了读书而去富人家无偿工作。根据短文，“Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without payment...Kuang Heng said, 'Because I only want to borrow your books.'”可知，该句子是正确的。
5. 第五个句子“The story's Chinese name is '凿壁借光'.”需要判断故事的中文名字是否为“凿壁借光”。根据短文内容和常识可知，该句子是正确的。
(二) 本题是开放问答，需要结合自己的想法来回答对匡衡的看法。主要考查对短文内容的理解和个人观点的表达能力。
【答案】：
(一)
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. T
(二)
He really liked studying and he was hard-working. (答案不唯一，合理即可。)

十一、书面表达。(6 分)
根据图片和提示编写一个故事,要求使用一般过去时,语句通顺,语法正确,不少于 60 词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Word bank: find—found(发现) can't—couldn't(不能) think—thought(想)
put—put(放) bottle(水瓶) straw(吸管)
Long long ago, there was a crow. He was very thirsty. Then he found a bottle, and there was some water in it. But the neck of the bottle was too long. The crow couldn't get the water. "What can I do?"the crow thought hard. At that time, he saw a boy. The boy drank water with a straw. So the crow got a straw and put it in the bottle. Finally he could drink the water. What a clever crow!

答案： Long long ago, there was a crow. He was very thirsty. Then he found a bottle, and there was some water in it. But the neck of the bottle was too long. The crow couldn't get the water. "What can I do?"the crow thought hard. At that time, he saw a boy. The boy drank water with a straw. So the crow got a straw and put it in the bottle. Finally he could drink the water. What a clever crow!