《2025年学霸甘肃少年儿童出版社六年级英语上册译林版》

九、完形填空。(10 分)
One day there was an argument(争论) between the wind and the sun. “I'm much 1 than you,” said the wind. “No. I don't agree with you!” said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man 2 along the road. He was wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let 3 see who can make the man take 4 his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.” First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It 5 so hard that the man pulled(拉) his coat even more tightly(紧紧地) around himself. The wind was 6 with the man. Then it said to the sun, “Now, it's your 7.” The sun started to 8 on the man. Soon it got very 9! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the 10 is stronger now.
( A)1. A. stronger B. bigger C. nicer ( A)2. A. walking B. walks C. walked
( C)3. A. we B. our C. us ( C)4. A. up B. on C. off
( C)5. A. blow B. blows C. blew ( A)6. A. angry B. happy C. afraid
( B)7. A. way B. turn C. work ( A)8. A. shine B. shines C. shining
( A)9. A. hot B. cool C. quick ( C)10. A. man B. wind C. sun

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查词汇、语法以及上下文理解能力。解题的关键在于通读全文，理解大意，然后逐空细读，根据语法规则和上下文线索选择最合适的选项。
1. 考查形容词比较级。根据后文“Then we will know who is stronger.”可知此处是风在说自己比太阳强壮，故用“stronger”。
2. 考查固定搭配。“see sb. doing sth.”表示看见某人正在做某事，这里是说他们看见一个男人正在沿着路走，故用“walking”。
3. 考查代词。let是动词，后接宾格形式，we的宾格是us，故用“us”。
4. 考查固定搭配。“take off”表示脱下，根据后文“The man took off his coat.”可知此处是让男人脱下外套，故用“off”。
5. 考查动词时态。根据前文“It began to blow very hard.”可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew，故用“blew”。
6. 考查形容词。根据前文“It blew so hard that the man pulled his coat even more tightly around himself.”可知风使劲吹，但男人把外套裹得更紧了，所以风应该是生气的，故用“angry”。
7. 考查固定搭配。“it's one's turn”表示轮到某人了，这里是说轮到太阳了，故用“turn”。
8. 考查固定搭配。“start to do sth.”表示开始做某事，to后接动词原形，故用“shine”。
9. 考查形容词。根据后文“The man took off his coat.”可知是太阳照耀让天气变热了，男人才脱下外套，故用“hot”。
10. 考查名词。根据前文描述可知是太阳让男人脱下了外套，所以现在知道太阳更强壮了，故用“sun”。
【答案】：
1. A；2. A；3. C；4. C；5. C；6. A；7. B；8. A；9. A；10. C

(A)
One day, a rich(富裕的) old businessman in a small town met a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gave them three seeds(种子) and said, “Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my money(钱)!”

After three months, the factory worker brought a big red flower. The coach brought a small purple flower. But the poor(贫穷的) fisherman brought nothing. He was very sad.
“I don't know why!” he said. “I watered it every day.”
“You are honest!” the businessman said. “The seeds are bad and will never sprout! The money is yours.” The fisherman was very happy. The other two men felt ashamed and sad.
(一)根据故事内容,选择最佳选项。(2 分)
(B)1. How many characters are there in the story?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
(A)2. The underlined word “ashamed” in the passage means “____”.
A. sorry B. nice C. unhappy
(二)根据故事内容填空,每空一词。(4 分)
3. The businessman let some people to grow flowers.
4. The fisherman watered the seed every day. It didn't sprout, because it was bad.
5. 对比阅读 —What can we learn from this story and “The king's new clothes”?
—We should be honest.

答案： 【解析】：
(一) 本题主要考查对故事内容的理解以及词汇的含义。
1. 题目问故事中有多少个人物。通过阅读故事可知，故事中有工厂工人、教练、渔夫和富商，共四个人物，所以选B。
2. 题目问文中划线单词“ashamed”的意思。根据故事内容，富商说种子是坏的不会发芽，渔夫因为诚实得到了钱，而工厂工人和教练带来了花却没得到钱，他们应该是感到羞愧和难过的，“ashamed”意思是“羞愧的，难为情的”，与“sorry”（遗憾的，抱歉的，有愧疚之意）意思相近，所以选A。
(二) 本题主要考查对故事关键信息的提取和总结。
3. 从文中“He gave them three seeds(种子) and said, ‘Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my money(钱)!’”可知，商人让一些人种花，故填“flowers”。
4. 从文中“‘I don't know why!’ he said. ‘I watered it every day.’”以及“The seeds are bad and will never sprout!”可知，渔夫每天给种子浇水，种子不发芽是因为它是坏的，故依次填“watered”“bad”。
5. 本题是对比阅读，问从这个故事和“皇帝的新装”中能学到什么。这两个故事都强调了诚实的重要性，所以应该填“honest”。
【答案】：
(一)
1. B
2. A
(二)
3. flowers
4. watered; bad
5. honest