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( )1. When he was ______ university student, he dreamed of being ______ NBA player in the future.
A.a; an
B.an; an
C.a; a
D.an; the
A.a; an
B.an; an
C.a; a
D.an; the
答案：
A 第一个空和第二个空均表示泛指,故用不定冠词。university 发音以辅音音素开头,而 NBA 发音以元音音素开头,故分别用 a 和 an。
( )2. [易混题] My parents have me ______ for the school volleyball team this weekend, so I will have my homework ______ this Friday evening.
A.try out; finished
B.to try on; finishing
C.to try out; to finish
D.try; finish
A.try out; finished
B.to try on; finishing
C.to try out; to finish
D.try; finish
答案：
A
( )3. — What can you learn from Journey to the West?
— I learn that we should have enough ______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A.danger
B.success
C.courage
D.excitement
— I learn that we should have enough ______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A.danger
B.success
C.courage
D.excitement
答案：
C
( )4. [易错题] (2024·南通市海门区期中)— ______ will the oppositional relationship between the countries last?
— ______ they reach an agreement.
A.How long; Not until
B.When; Not until
C.How long; Until
D.When; Until
— ______ they reach an agreement.
A.How long; Not until
B.When; Not until
C.How long; Until
D.When; Until
答案：
C
( )5. — When shall I hand in my report? — As soon as it ______ tomorrow.
A.completes
B.is completed
C.will complete
D.will be completed
A.completes
B.is completed
C.will complete
D.will be completed
答案：
B
( )6. [易混题] My mother wants me to take the things away because they ______ too much room.
A.wake up
B.tidy up
C.take up
D.make up
A.wake up
B.tidy up
C.take up
D.make up
答案：
C
( )7. My trip to Nanjing is an unforgettable experience, Henry. In the sentence, “an unforgettable experience” means “______”.
A.something that you won’t forget
B.something that you will soon forget
C.something that you will forget easily
D.something that you will forget finally
A.something that you won’t forget
B.something that you will soon forget
C.something that you will forget easily
D.something that you will forget finally
答案：
A
( )8. The Analects of Confucius ______ several languages since then.
A.has translated into
B.has been translated into
C.translated into
D.was translated into
A.has translated into
B.has been translated into
C.translated into
D.was translated into
答案：
B
( )9. (2025·无锡期末)— It’s said that the underground connecting Suzhou to Wuxi will be built. Is that true?
— Yes. And I wonder ______.
A.how soon will it be put into use
B.how long will it be put into use
C.how soon it will be put into use
D.how long it will be put into use
— Yes. And I wonder ______.
A.how soon will it be put into use
B.how long will it be put into use
C.how soon it will be put into use
D.how long it will be put into use
答案：
C
( )10. — I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a great physicist.
— ______ No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.
A.Don’t lose heart.
B.Don’t mention it.
C.That’s unusual.
D.With pleasure.
— ______ No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.
A.Don’t lose heart.
B.Don’t mention it.
C.That’s unusual.
D.With pleasure.
答案：
A
二、(2024·南京期中)完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
The expression, “everybody’s doing it” is very much at the centre of peer pressure(同伴压力). It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act or believe in a 1 way as a larger group. This 2 can be negative or positive, and can exist in both large and small
People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly 3 that some part of their self-respect comes from the approval(认可) of others. This explains why the approval of peers and the fear of 4 are such a powerful force in many people’s lives. This instinct(本能) drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer “fine” simply when a stranger asks “how are you” 5 it is not necessarily true.
For certain individuals, 6 for social acceptance is so important that it becomes an addiction(瘾): in order to satisfy the desire(渴望), they may go too far and 7 their sense of right and wrong. Some young people may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs(帮派) that 8 criminal behaviour. Some adults may sometimes end up in debt(负债) because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in order to 9 the peers.
10 , peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends do well in 11 may be motivated to work harder and get better grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or help an adult develop a good habit or drop a bad one.
Although peer pressure is sometimes quite 12 , some people may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behaviour. For this reason, when making important decisions, such as choosing a career path, simply going with an instinct is 13 . Instead, people should seriously consider 14 they feel attracted to taking certain action. Is it because of their own values, long-term goals, or personal interests? They should also consider whether the real 15 behind their action is simply that everyone else is doing the same thing.
Taking the time to think and make a wiser decision can lead to a proper and fulfilling life.
( )1. A. traditional B. similar C. weird D. normal
( )2. A. influence B. result C. cause D. method
( )3. A. understandable B. important C. acceptable D. surprising
( )4. A. mistakes B. failure C. disapproval D. independence
( )5. A. as if B. even if C. since D. unless
( )6. A. standing B. caring C. waiting D. looking
( )7. A. gain B. lose C. decrease D. increase
( )8. A. avoid B. stop C. encourage D. improve
( )9. A. have fun with B. stay away from C. make fun of D. keep up with
( )10. A. However B. As a result C. In conclusion D. What’s more
( )11. A. research B. music C. school D. sports
( )12. A. positive B. ridiculous C. reliable D. obvious
( )13. A. common B. dangerous C. natural D. necessary
( )14. A. why B. when C. how D. what
( )15. A. motivation B. danger C. support D. problem
The expression, “everybody’s doing it” is very much at the centre of peer pressure(同伴压力). It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act or believe in a 1 way as a larger group. This 2 can be negative or positive, and can exist in both large and small
People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly 3 that some part of their self-respect comes from the approval(认可) of others. This explains why the approval of peers and the fear of 4 are such a powerful force in many people’s lives. This instinct(本能) drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer “fine” simply when a stranger asks “how are you” 5 it is not necessarily true.
For certain individuals, 6 for social acceptance is so important that it becomes an addiction(瘾): in order to satisfy the desire(渴望), they may go too far and 7 their sense of right and wrong. Some young people may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs(帮派) that 8 criminal behaviour. Some adults may sometimes end up in debt(负债) because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in order to 9 the peers.
10 , peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends do well in 11 may be motivated to work harder and get better grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or help an adult develop a good habit or drop a bad one.
Although peer pressure is sometimes quite 12 , some people may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behaviour. For this reason, when making important decisions, such as choosing a career path, simply going with an instinct is 13 . Instead, people should seriously consider 14 they feel attracted to taking certain action. Is it because of their own values, long-term goals, or personal interests? They should also consider whether the real 15 behind their action is simply that everyone else is doing the same thing.
Taking the time to think and make a wiser decision can lead to a proper and fulfilling life.
( )1. A. traditional B. similar C. weird D. normal
( )2. A. influence B. result C. cause D. method
( )3. A. understandable B. important C. acceptable D. surprising
( )4. A. mistakes B. failure C. disapproval D. independence
( )5. A. as if B. even if C. since D. unless
( )6. A. standing B. caring C. waiting D. looking
( )7. A. gain B. lose C. decrease D. increase
( )8. A. avoid B. stop C. encourage D. improve
( )9. A. have fun with B. stay away from C. make fun of D. keep up with
( )10. A. However B. As a result C. In conclusion D. What’s more
( )11. A. research B. music C. school D. sports
( )12. A. positive B. ridiculous C. reliable D. obvious
( )13. A. common B. dangerous C. natural D. necessary
( )14. A. why B. when C. how D. what
( )15. A. motivation B. danger C. support D. problem
答案：
1. B 根据 way as a larger group 和选项分析可知,较大群体中的人的行事或相信的方式应该是相似的。
2. A 根据 It is a social influence 可知,同伴压力是一种影响,它可能是消极的或积极的。
3. D 根据 People are social creatures by nature 可知,人天生就是社会性动物,所以人的自尊有一部分来自别人的认可并不令人惊讶。
4. C 根据"the approval of peers and the fear of ..."和选项分析可知,此处是指同伴的认可和对不赞成的恐惧在许多人的生活中是一种强大的力量。
5. B 根据句意可知,句子前后两部分是转折关系,即虽然人们本能地这样做,但这并不一定是真的,所以要用表示转折的连词 even if 来连接。
6. D 根据 it becomes an addiction 可知,有些人上瘾了,所以此处指寻求社会认可很重要。
7. B 根据 they may go too far 可知,他们可能会走得太远了,所以此处指他们失去了是非观念。
8. C 根据"join gangs that ... criminal behaviour"可知,此处是指加入鼓励犯罪行为的帮派。
9. D 根据 buy a house or car 可知,购买房子或汽车,是为了跟上同龄人的步伐。
10. A 空后的 peer pressure is not always negative 与前文是转折关系,即前文主要讲了同伴压力的负面影响,但此处说同伴压力并不总是负面的,所以此处应该用表示转折的副词 However。
11. C 根据 work harder and get better grades 可知,更加努力学习、取得更好的成绩,所以此处是指在学校学习方面做得很好。
12. D 根据 some people may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behaviour 可知,有些人甚至可能没有注意到它正在影响他或她的行为,虽然同伴压力有时是相当明显的。
13. B 根据 some people may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behaviour 可知,在做重要决策时,有些人没有注意到同伴压力的影响,仅仅凭本能行事是很危险的。
14. A 根据"Is it because of their own values，long-term goals，or personal interests?"可知,此处指人们应该认真考虑他们为什么被吸引采取某种行动。
15. A 根据"Taking the time to think and make a wiser decision can lead to a proper and fulfilling life."可知,此处是指他们应该考虑行动背后的真正动机。
2. A 根据 It is a social influence 可知,同伴压力是一种影响,它可能是消极的或积极的。
3. D 根据 People are social creatures by nature 可知,人天生就是社会性动物,所以人的自尊有一部分来自别人的认可并不令人惊讶。
4. C 根据"the approval of peers and the fear of ..."和选项分析可知,此处是指同伴的认可和对不赞成的恐惧在许多人的生活中是一种强大的力量。
5. B 根据句意可知,句子前后两部分是转折关系,即虽然人们本能地这样做,但这并不一定是真的,所以要用表示转折的连词 even if 来连接。
6. D 根据 it becomes an addiction 可知,有些人上瘾了,所以此处指寻求社会认可很重要。
7. B 根据 they may go too far 可知,他们可能会走得太远了,所以此处指他们失去了是非观念。
8. C 根据"join gangs that ... criminal behaviour"可知,此处是指加入鼓励犯罪行为的帮派。
9. D 根据 buy a house or car 可知,购买房子或汽车,是为了跟上同龄人的步伐。
10. A 空后的 peer pressure is not always negative 与前文是转折关系,即前文主要讲了同伴压力的负面影响,但此处说同伴压力并不总是负面的,所以此处应该用表示转折的副词 However。
11. C 根据 work harder and get better grades 可知,更加努力学习、取得更好的成绩,所以此处是指在学校学习方面做得很好。
12. D 根据 some people may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behaviour 可知,有些人甚至可能没有注意到它正在影响他或她的行为,虽然同伴压力有时是相当明显的。
13. B 根据 some people may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behaviour 可知,在做重要决策时,有些人没有注意到同伴压力的影响,仅仅凭本能行事是很危险的。
14. A 根据"Is it because of their own values，long-term goals，or personal interests?"可知,此处指人们应该认真考虑他们为什么被吸引采取某种行动。
15. A 根据"Taking the time to think and make a wiser decision can lead to a proper and fulfilling life."可知,此处是指他们应该考虑行动背后的真正动机。
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