《2025年实验班提优训练七年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示或音标完成句子
1. He can make a lantern out of paper with a ____knife/naɪf/.
2. There was a big ____firework(烟花) show, so lots of people came to watch it.
3. There is a ____round/raʊnd/ garden in the central part of our school.
4. Li Wen is a ____common(普通的) 15-year-old boy from the countryside.
5. Now the computer has become an important ____part(部分) of our life.

答案： 1.knife 2.firework 3.round 4.common 5.part

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Knowledge can help you become wiser and more creative.
2. We can put up a notice to let more people know about our school celebration.
3. All students should learn to protect themselves and others in a useful way.
4. Sometimes the solutions may be too difficult to keep.
5. The rain cleared the air, and the grass smelt/smelled fresh and sweet.

答案： $1.more creative 2.celebration 3.useful\n4.solutions 5.smelt/smelled$

1. ____ unusual thing at the corner gave the policeman ____ useful idea. He then quickly found out the truth.C
A.A; an
B.An; an
C.An;a
D.A;a

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语冠词选择题，要求从四个选项中选出正确的冠词组合填入句子空白处。题目考查了不定冠词a和an的用法及区别。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，而an用于元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子结构，第一个空需要填入修饰“unusual thing”的冠词，由于“unusual”以元音音素开头，故应使用an；第二个空需要填入修饰“useful idea”的冠词，由于“useful”以辅音音素开头，故应使用a。
【答案】：
C. An; a

2. (2024·江苏南京玄武区期末)Police in a small village were looking into a theft. They C the village for days.
A.looked for
B.found
C.searched
D.searched for

答案： C ［解析］考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意:一个小村庄警察正在调查一起盗窃案。他们村子里搜寻了好几天｡look for 寻找;find 发现;search 搜寻强调搜索动作本身$;search for\n$搜寻侧重寻找具体人或物｡根据"They... the village for days"可知强调搜索作本身用 search｡故选C｡易混近义短语还有find out(发现查明)

3.—The girl practised hard and won a gold medal in the competition.
—A dream can’t come true D hard work.
A.by
B.from
C.for
D.without

答案： D ［解析］考查介词辨析。句意:——女孩刻苦训练比赛中获得金牌｡——没有努力梦想不能实现｡A.通过;B从;C为;D没有｡故选D｡

4. Plastics(塑料) D wood in many ways.
A.take place
B.take his place
C.take place of
D.take the place of

答案： 【解析】：
这道题目考查的是动词短语的辨析与用法。题目中给出了四个选项，需要选择一个最符合题意的短语填入空白处。
A选项“take place”意为“发生”，通常用于描述事件或现象的发生，不符合题意；
B选项“take his place”意为“代替他的位置”，其中“his”为物主代词，与题目中的语境不符；
C选项“take place of”并不是一个完整的短语，正确的表达应该是“take the place of”，故此选项错误；
D选项“take the place of”意为“代替”，常用于描述一种事物被另一种事物所替代的情况，符合题意。
根据题目中的语境“Plastics(塑料) ____ wood in many ways.”，可以明确这里是在描述塑料在许多方面替代了木材，因此应该选择D选项。
【答案】：
D. take the place of

5. This pair of shoes is too large for me. Could you show me B pair?
A.one
B.another
C.other
D.else

答案： 【解析】：本题考查代词词义辨析。题干的意思是：“这双鞋对我来说太大了。我可以看看_____双吗？”
选项A，one通常用来指代前文提到的同类事物中的一个，但在此题中，因为已经明确表示了对当前这双鞋的不满意，所以“one”并不适合用来指代另一双鞋。
选项B，another的意思是“另一个”，用于指代三者或三者以上的另一个，符合在此题中的语境，因为说话者对当前这双鞋不满意，所以想要看看另一双。
选项C，other的意思是“其他的”，通常用于指代两者或两者以上的另一个或其他事物，但它通常需要与名词复数连用，而在此题中，需要填入的是一个修饰单数名词的词，所以“other”不合适。
选项D，else的意思是“其他的”，通常用于疑问词或不定代词之后，表示“其他的什么”或“其他的哪个”，但在此题中，需要的是一个可以直接修饰名词的代词，所以“else”也不合适。
根据以上分析，另一个“another”最符合语境。
【答案】：B

1. You look really tired, Jim. You need a rest from work.
2. Li Lei together with his classmates is playing basketball happily at the moment.
3. When do the Chinese get a family reunion?
4. To celebrate the Double Ninth Festival, some groups provide free services like hair cutting for the elderly.
5. Lucy could not make a decision about what to do with the homeless cat, so she asked her father for help.

答案： 1. rest from work
2. together with
3. When do
4. provide free services
5. make a decision