《2025年实验班提优训练七年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母、汉语提示或音标拼写单词
1. There is a bookstore at the bottom of the mmountain.
2. My dad is a ppostman and he works in the post office.
3. My mother is strict(严格的) with me. I have to do the dishes at home after dinner.
4. He looked at me without speaking, and I could see the tears/tɪəz/ in his eyes.
5. There is so much traffic(交通) on the road(道路) today that I am late for school.

答案： Ⅰ. 1. mountain 2. postman 3. strict 4. tears 5. road

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There was nothing but silence in the empty house.
2. Luckily, it didn't rain, and we enjoyed climbing the mountains!
3. Most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching.
4. Family ties play an important role in our growth.
5. (2025·甘肃武威凉州区期中)It's very important for us to listen to the teacher carefully in class.

答案： Ⅱ. 1. silence 2. climbing 3. touching 4. growth 5. carefully

1. When Tim was asked why he was late for school, he just kept ____.B
A.clever
B.silent
C.serious
D.careful
链接《上分攻略》“单词解析”P28

答案： B ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：当蒂姆被问到为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默。clever 聪明的；silent 沉默的；serious 严肃的；careful 仔细的。根据语境可知，他只是保持沉默。故选 B。

2. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet ____.A
A.memories
B.centuries
C.problems
D.floors

答案： A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：艾米想保留她的旧物，因为它们能勾起美好的回忆。memory 回忆；century 世纪；problem 问题；floor 地板。根据“old things”和“bring back sweet”可知，此处是旧物勾起美好的回忆。故选 A。

3. We are in a class like a big family and we should help each other.
A.others
B.another
C.the other
D.each other

答案： D ［解析］考查代词辨析。句意：我们在一个就像一个大家庭的班级。我们应该互相帮助。others 其他人或物；another 三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other 两者中的另一个；each other 互相。根据“We are in a class like a big family and we should help”可知，一个家庭中的人应该互相帮助。故选 D。→each other=one another 互相

—Tell me about your brother. Is he A?
A.handsome
B.clean
C.full
D.little

答案： A ［解析］考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——告诉我关于你哥哥的情况。他帅吗？——是的，他很高，有一双大眼睛。handsome 英俊的；clean 干净的；full 满的；little 小的。根据“Yes. He is tall and he has big eyes.”可知，此处是询问外表。故选 A。

5. —Is the English notebook under the desk ____?
—No, it's my ____.B
A.yours;sister
B.yours;sister's
C.your;sister's
D.your;sister
链接《上分攻略》“核心语法”P31

答案： B ［解析］考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。句意：——桌子下面的英语笔记本是你的吗？——不，它是我妹妹的。yours 你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；your 你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；sister 姐，妹；sister's 妹妹的，姐姐的。第一个空，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词，排除 C、D 选项；第二个空，根据句意“它是我妹妹的”可知，用名词所有格表示某人的，排除 A 选项。故选 B。→形容词性物主代词后需加名词，否则句子成分不完整；名词性物主代词后不加名词

6. —Tom, what did Sam B his friends on his birthday party?
—Some birthday cakes, banana milk shakes and so on.

A.catch
B.serve
C.expect
D.accept

答案： B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：——汤姆，山姆在他的生日聚会上为他的朋友们提供了什么？——一些生日蛋糕、香蕉奶昔等等。catch 抓住；serve 供应；expect 期待；accept 接受。根据“Some birthday cakes，banana milk shake and so on.”可知，这些是在生日聚会上为他的朋友们提供的东西。故选 B。

7. The ____ collect and deliver letters and parcels every day.D
A.engineers
B.cooks
C.waiters
D.postmen

答案： D ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：邮递员每天收集和递送信件和包裹。engineer 工程师；cook 厨师；waiter 服务员；postman 邮递员。结合语境和常识可知，此处指的是邮递员。故选 D。

8. Home is the best place where we can ____ get support ____ feel love.D
A.neither;nor
B.either;or
C.between;and
D.not only;but also

答案： D ［解析］考查短语辨析。句意：家是最好的地方，在那里我们不仅可以得到支持，还能感受到爱。neither... nor... 既不……也不……；either... or... 或者……或者……；between... and... 在……与……之间，介词短语；not only... but also... 不但……而且……。根据“Home is the best place”可知，在家里，我们不仅可以获得支持，也可以感受到爱。故选 D。→neither... nor; either... or; not only but also... 都遵循“就近原则”

9. Never walk across the road when the light is red.
A.over
B.across
C.through
D.past

答案： B ［解析］考查介词辨析。句意：不要在红灯时过马路。over 在……上面；across 从表面通过；through 从内部通过；past 超过。根据“the road”可知，此处用介词 across。故选 B。