《2025年实验班提优训练七年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词
1. (2024·日照中考)Check for spelling mistakes (错误) before turning in your papers.
2. Lessons start (开始) at eight o'clock in the afternoon.
3. (2025·江苏无锡第一女子中学期中)The lab is a really (真正地) great place to get fun from science.
4. It's a fun fact (事实) that hens can recognise their keepers' faces.
5. If the weather is hot and dry (干燥的), you need to water the flowers more often.

答案： 1. mistakes 2. start 3. really 4. fact 5. dry

1. (2025·安徽安庆太湖期末)—Hey, Jeff, do you know people on electric bikes must wear a helmet (头盔)?
—Yeah, you are right. It's important for us to follow traffic rules (交通规则)!
A.different
B.special
C.kind
D.important

答案： 1. D [解析] 考查形容词辨析。句意:——嘿,杰夫,你知道骑电动自行车的人必须戴头盔吗?——是的,你说得对。遵守交通规则对我们来说很重要! different 不同的;special 特殊的;kind 善良的;important 重要的。根据"... for us to follow traffic rules"可知,遵守交通规则很重要。故选 D。

2. —Is your brother free at weekends?
—Yes. He B has much work to do.

A.often
B.seldom
C.usually
D.always

答案： 2. B [解析] 考查频度副词辨析。句意:——你哥哥周末有空吗?——是的,他很少有很多工作要做。根据肯定的回答可知,他哥哥有空,工作不多。often 经常;seldom 很少;usually 经常;always 总是。故选 B。

3. This cinema is C place to watch films.
A.good a really
B.a good really
C.a really good
D.really good a

答案： 3. C [解析] 考查修饰词辨析。句意:这个电影院确实是一个看电影的好地方。当多个定语修饰名词时,冠词位于最前面。当副词修饰形容词时,副词应该放在形容词的前面。故选 C。

4. (2025·安徽合肥第四十五中学期中)It's important to ______ learning without thinking is of no use.B
A.sail
B.remember
C.introduce
D.check
链接《上分攻略》“单词解析”P9

答案： 4. B [解析] 考查动词辨析。句意:记住"学而不思则罔"是很重要的。sail 航行;remember 记住;introduce 介绍;check 检查。本句是"it is+形容词+to do"句型,意为"做某事是……的"。故选 B。

5. —______?
—Oh, she's nice and kind.

A.What does your maths teacher like
B.What's your maths teacher like
C.How's your maths teacher look like
D.How does your maths teacher like

答案： 5. B [解析] 考查特殊疑问句。句意:——你的数学老师怎么样?——噢,她很友好善良。What does your maths teacher like 你的数学老师喜欢什么,like 在这里是实义动词,意为"喜欢",不符合语境，排除 A 项;What's your maths teacher like 你的数学老师是个什么样的人,用于询问人的性格、品质等方面,与答句"Oh，she's nice and kind."相符，B 项正确;How's your maths teacher look like 表述错误,look like 是实义动词短语,不能与系动词 is 连用,排除 C 项;How does your maths teacher like表达有误,how 不能与 like 搭配来询问对人的评价,排除 D 项。故选 B。知识拓展 如果要询问"你的数学老师怎么样",有以下两种表达:·询问性格等方面:What's your maths teacher like? 你的数学老师是个怎样的人(指性格、品质等方面)?·询问外貌:What does your maths teacher look like? 你的数学老师长什么样?

Ⅲ. 补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Good morning, Zhou Yang. 1. ______E
B: I usually come to school by bike.
A: 2. ______A
B: Six. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.
A: What's your favourite subject?
B: 3. ______F
A: 4. ______B
B: Because it's very interesting.
A: 5. ______D
B: Mr Zhao. Look! He is playing basketball there.
A. How many lessons do you have every day?
B. Why do you like it?
C. How far is it from your home to school?
D. Who is your PE teacher?
E. How do you usually come to school?
F. My favourite subject is PE.
G. What time is it now?

答案： Ⅲ.【文章大意】本对话主要谈论学校的课程及喜欢的学科等。1. E [解析] 由答句"我常常骑自行车上学"可知,此处询问上学的交通方式。故选 E。2. A [解析] 由答句"六节课"可知,此处询问一天有几节课。故选 A。3. F [解析] 回答上句的提问,答语应为最喜欢的学科是体育。故选 F。4. B [解析] 由答句可知,此处询问为什么喜欢体育课。故选 B。5. D [解析] 由答句"赵老师"可知,此处询问"谁是你的体育老师?"。故选 D。

Ⅳ. (2025·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区期中)完形填空
你想了解令人难忘的第一节英语课吗? 阅读下面的短文,看看作者的第一节英语课的经历和感受吧!
It was my first English lesson of junior high school. I was so excited and I couldn't wait to have English class.
The bell 1. ______. My English teacher, Miss Li, walked in with a warm 2. ______. She asked us to 3. ______ ourselves in English. I felt so nervous, but I tried my best to say my name and where I was 4. ______ slowly. Some students laughed at (嘲笑) me. My face 5. ______ red. I 6. ______ Miss Li and my eyes met hers. She gave me a big smile. It gave me confidence (自信) to share 7. ______ dream of becoming a teacher in English. As the class went on, I found that English was not difficult, 8. ______ Miss Li gave us some 9. ______ on how to learn English well. She said that we should read English more and speak more every day.
The first class was unforgettable (难忘的)! I was so 10. ______ to have a teacher like her.
1. A. rang
B. went
C. gave
D. met
2. A. rule
B. smile
C. fact
D. test
3. A. tell
B. introduce
C. protect
D. join
4. A. from
B. of
C. with
D. about
5. A. stopped
B. dressed
C. played
D. turned
6. A. went away
B. looked at
C. wrote about
D. talked to
7. A. me
B. mine
C. I
D. my
8. A. so
B. because
C. or
D. but
9. A. flowers
B. advice
C. stages
D. pictures
10. A. good
B. sorry
C. lucky
D. busy

答案： Ⅳ.【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在第一堂英语课上的经历和感受。1. A [解析] 考查动词辨析。句意:铃声响了。ring 响;go 去;give 给;meet 遇见。根据"The bell"可知,这里指的是铃声响起。故选 A。2. B [解析] 考查名词辨析。句意:我的英语老师李老师带着温暖的微笑走了进来。rule 规则;smile微笑;fact 事实;test 测试。根据"with a warm"可知,老师应该是带着微笑。故选 B。3. B [解析] 考查动词辨析。句意:她让我们用英语介绍自己。tell 告诉;introduce 介绍;protect 保护;join 加入。根据下文"but I tried my best to say my name"可知,应该是用英语介绍自己。故选 B。4. A [解析] 考查介词辨析。句意:我感到非常紧张,但我尽最大努力慢慢地说出我的名字和我来自哪里。from 来自;of 属于;with 具有;about 关于。根据"my name and where I was"可知,作者在努力说自己来自哪里。故选 A。5. D [解析] 考查动词辨析。句意:我的脸变红了。stop 停止;dress 穿着;play 玩耍;turn 变得。根据"red"可知,此处表示脸变红。故选 D。6. B [解析] 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我看向李老师,目光与她相遇。go away 离开;look at 看向;write about 写关于……的内容;talk to 与……交谈。根据"my eyes met hers"可知,作者看向老师。故选 B。→近义短语 talk with sb,也表示"与某人交谈",但侧重于双方之间的互动交流;talk to sb 更强调一方对另一方的单向交流。不过,在实际使用中,这两个短语的区别并不是绝对的,很多情况下可以互换7. D [解析] 考查代词辨析。句意:这给了我信心,去用英语分享我想成为教师的梦想。me 我,宾格;mine 我的,名词性物主代词;I 我,主格;my 我的,形容词性物主代词。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词 my 修饰。故选 D。8. B [解析] 考查连词辨析。句意:随着课堂的进行,我发现英语并不难,因为李老师给了我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议。so 所以;because 因为;or 或者;but 但是。前后是因果关系,前果后因。故选 B。9. B [解析] 考查名词辨析。句意:随着课堂的进行,我发现英语并不难,因为李老师给了我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议。flower 花;advice 建议;stage 阶段;picture 图片。根据"on how to learn English well"可知,老师给了学习英语的建议。故选 B。10. C [解析] 考查形容词辨析。句意:我非常幸运能有像她这样的一位老师。good 好的;sorry 抱歉的;lucky 幸运的;busy 忙碌的。根据上文可知,由于老师的鼓励和指导,作者变得自信,所以作者感到幸运。故选 C。