《2025年经纶学典5星学霸七年级英语上册译林版》

二、阅读理解
A 跨学科·语文
体裁：说明文 主题：诗歌鉴赏 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /4
Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn
By Li Bai
Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud;
I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day.
With monkeys' sad adieux the riverbanks are loud;
My skiff has left ten thousand mountains faraway.
Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn is a seven-character poem written by Li Bai, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. In 759 CE, Li Bai got into some trouble in politics(政治), getting banished(流放) by the Emperor Suzong to Yeliang(in today's western Guizhou Province). When he stopped shortly on his way at Baidicheng, news came that the emperor had freed him.
Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.
In many poems, poets showed their feelings through a special view. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was about a journey(行程) taken by boat. It didn't tell joy directly, but readers can feel the poet's joy through his writing.
The second line compared(比较) a short period of time(“a day”) with a long distance(“a thousand miles”), telling us how fast the boat was moving. But the rapid water didn't make the poet afraid. Instead, he was excited as the water was helping him quickly reach his destination(目的地).
The last line was about a journey, by boat, through ten thousand mountains. If you took this journey, you'd be quite bored. But, on the way home, Li Bai felt the journey pass in the blink of an eye.
In ancient Chinese poems, the singing of monkeys usually stood for sadness, and mountains represented difficulties. However, the poet was not sad about these things because he could quickly leave them behind. His hope for the future kept him happy.
1. Which word rhymes(押韵) with “loud” in the poem?
A. Dawn.
B. Cloud.
C. Day.
D. Faraway.
2. According to the poem, how did Li Bai feel?
A. Afraid.
B. Bored.
C. Happy.
D. Sad.
3. What can we know from the underlined sentence? ＞＞句意猜测题解题策略见P78重点精讲
A. Li Bai felt the journey was very fast.
B. Li Bai felt the journey was very slow.
C. Li Bai felt the journey was very boring.
D. Li Bai felt the journey was very exciting.
4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Li Bai wished to get home as soon as he could.
B. The poem was a five-character poem by Li Bai.
C. In many ancient Chinese poems, mountains stood for sadness.
D. Many poets liked to show their families through special views.

答案： 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A