《2025年经纶学典5星学霸七年级英语上册译林版》

例题3：(湘潭中考)After a good meal,they always leave with a big smile and welcome a day of work or study full of energy. Besides the high-quality food,it also provides me with top service.
4. What does the underlined word “high-quality” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4?

A.高品质的
B.多品种的
C.重口味的

答案： 解析：D 根据上文“my daughter always reaches out to help people”和语境“She scoops up things that other people drop.”可知“我”女儿乐于助人,会捡起别人掉下的东西。“other people drop”是修饰“things”的定语从句。

训练3：(西藏中考)The 435-kilometre railway(铁路)links Lhasa and Nyingchi... It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.
3. What does the underlined word “shortens” mean in Chinese?

A.克扣
B.下降
C.缩短
D.缺少

答案： C 根据派生法猜测词义。“shorten”在基础词根“short(短的)”上添加后缀“en(使……变得)”，意为“缩短”；根据“from over five hours to about 3.5 hours”可知拉萨—林芝铁路将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从5个多小时缩短至约3.5小时。

例题4：(枣庄中考)We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbours often talked about our faults(过错)because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights,most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.
1. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.C
A.deaf
B.happy
C.angry
D.surprised

答案： 解析：C 根据“Our neighbours often talked about our faults”和“most of the time we shouted too loudly”并结合常识可知,作者和朋友们打球时会犯错,大声喊叫,这会使邻居们感到生气。

训练4：(荆门中考)We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose(分解).
1. The underlined word “landfills” probably means “______” in Chinese.A
A.填埋池
B.游乐场
C.栖息地
D.风景区

答案： A 根据语境“... these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose”并结合常识可知，废弃的塑料瓶被扔进填埋池，需要很久才能分解。此处“landfills”意为“填埋池”。

例题5：(淄博中考)Have you ever read Andersen's fairy tale The Ugly Duckling(《丑小鸭》)? Do you know that his motherland is Denmark? It lies in Northern Europe. Let me tell you something about it.
1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A.The Ugly Duckling.
B.Denmark.
C.Europe.
D.Fast food.

答案： 解析：B 根据上文“Do you know that his motherland is Denmark?”可知丹麦位于北欧。此处“It”指代上文的“Denmark”。

训练5：(东营中考)Enjoy—but watch your step! It's almost impossible to know when a volcano(火山)will erupt(喷发). However,when the volcanoes possibly erupt,parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long.
3. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A.The visitors are noisy.
B.Animals are everywhere.
C.The volcanoes often erupt.
D.Too many cars are in the park.

答案： C 画线句字面意思为“这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久”。再根据上文“It's almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt.”可知，几乎不可能知道火山爆发的时间，可推知画线句表示“火山经常喷发。”。