《2025年亮点给力提优课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版》

A(2025·扬州市邗江区期末)
① You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world: robot waiters. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can deliver(递送) food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you scratch(挠) their heads. Are robot waiters the future? The restaurant industry is trying to answer it.
② Many people think that robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages(短缺). Robots sell well these years. Now there are many of them moving through eating places all over the world.
③ “I'm sure this is the future,” said Dennis Reynolds, the owner of a big company. Last year, his restaurant started using a robot. Reynolds said it helped reduce work and improve service.
④ However, others think that robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace people. They cannot take orders. They cannot walk up the stairs to different areas of a restaurant like people.
⑤ “Restaurants are pretty chaotic(混乱的) places, so it is very hard to add automation(自动化) in a way that is really helpful,” said Craig Le Clair from an advising company.
⑥ Robots are becoming more common. In 2021, Bear Robotics from California showed its service robot. They plan to sell more robots in the USA and other countries by the end of this year. In China, Pudu Robotics, started in 2016 in Shenzhen, has put over 56,000 robots to work around the world.
( )1. 新考法 组合选择 What can robot waiters do in restaurants according to the passage?
a. take orders b. deliver food and drinks
c. bring dirty dishes back d. walk upstairs
A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad
( )2. What does the underlined word “replace” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 选择 B. 帮助 C. 代替 D. 追赶
( )3. 新考法 篇章结构 What's the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1)
A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥
( )4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Robot waiters will replace people in the future.
B. Whether robot waiters are the future is not sure.
C. Robot waiters will be better than people in the future.
D. Robot waiters aren't clever enough to be really helpful.

答案： 1. B 【解析】根据第一段中“They can deliver food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen.”可知，机器人服务员能在餐厅里递送食物和饮料(b)，还能把脏盘子带回厨房(c)。
2. C 【解析】根据画线词后的“They cannot take orders. They cannot walk up the stairs to different areas of a restaurant like people.”可知，机器人服务员还不能完全代替人类工作。由此可推知，“replace”意为“代替”。
3. A 【解析】通读全文可知，文章第一段引出机器人服务员这一话题；第二、三段讲述一些人认为机器人服务员有助于减少工作量并提升服务质量；第四、五段阐述一些人认为机器人服务员存在的问题；最后一段说明利用机器人来工作正变得越来越普遍。由此可知，A项最符合文章结构。
4. B 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍机器人服务员的作用及人们对其的不同看法，对于机器人在未来是否能代替人类工作的趋势尚不明确，所以B项符合文意。