《2025年亮点给力提优课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版》

五、(2025·南通市启秀中学月考)阅读理解。
新素养 文化认同 ① Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest (收获) in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables.
② It's said that there is a "vegetable gene(基因)" in every Chinese people. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years and gained rich experience in growing vegetables.
③ A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University in the USA. This area used to be covered with weeds(杂草). To help change the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables.
④ Africa is such a poor place. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruit and vegetables have been grown in Africa.
⑤ The soldiers(士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts(努力). It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750 kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited.
⑥ With the development of the science and technology in China, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from Europe to Africa. The days of planting potatoes on Mars(火星) will not be far away.
1. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By listing some numbers.
B. By asking some questions.
C. By telling different jokes(玩笑).
D. By comparing different facts.
2. Which of the following is NOT the fact to show Chinese people's "vegetable gene"?
A. Chinese people have much farming experience for planting.
B. Chinese people have already planted potatoes in outer space, such as on Mars.
C. Chinese soldiers on the islands of the South China Sea harvested 750 kg of vegetables.
D. Parents of Chinese students at Yale University turned weeds into vegetables.
3. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A.

B.
C.
D.
4. 新考法 情感基调 What tone(语气) does the writer use in this passage?
A. Polite.
B. Proud(自豪的).
C. Sad.
D. Bored.

答案： 1. D 【解析】根据第一段中“Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden... However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn.”可知，外国人喜欢种花，然而中国人喜欢种菜，作者通过对比这两种事实来引出下文内容。
2. B 【解析】根据第六段中“The days of planting potatoes on Mars will not be far away.”可知，在外太空种植马铃薯并未实现，B 项与事实不符。
3. A 【解析】通读全文可知，第一、二两段引出中国人有“蔬菜基因”这一话题；紧接着第三至第五段通过列举三个事实证明中国人的“蔬菜基因”；第六段总结全文，展望未来，阐明科技的发展助力中国人在各地种菜。因此 A 项符合文章结构。
4. B 【解析】本文介绍了中国人有“蔬菜基因”，并讲述了中国人在不同地方种菜的成就，如改造荒地、援助非洲、海岛蔬菜丰收，字里行间都透露出对中国人的种菜能力感到自豪。