《2025年金版新学案高中英语必修第三册》

拓展单词
1. marriage n. 结婚；婚姻 → ____ vi. & vt. 结婚，嫁；娶
2. majority n. 大部分；大多数 → ____ adj. 主要的；重要的 v. 主修
3. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 → ____ n. 抱怨；投诉
4. respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应 → ____ n. 反应；回答；回复
5. reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用 → ____ n. 拒绝接受；否决
6. appoint vt. 任命；委派 → ____ n. 约会；任命
7. elect vt. 选举；推选 → ____ n. 选举；推选；当选
8. publish vt. 发表（作品）；出版 → ____ n. 出版商；发行人
9. passive adj. 被动的；顺从的 → ____ adj. 积极的，主动的
10. scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓 → ____ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 → ____ adj. 恐怖的 → ____ adj. 吓人的
11. sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 → v. (使)变得锋利 → adv. 迅急而突然地；急剧地
12. energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 → n. 精力；能量
13. import n. 进口；进口商品 vt. 进口；输入；引进 → n. 出口；出口商品 vt. 出口；输出；传播
14. assist vt. 帮助；援助 → n. 助手；助理；售货员 → n. 帮助；协助
15. harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害 → adj. 有害的 → adj. 无害的
16. tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 → ____ adj. 紧张的

答案： 1.marry 2.major 3.complaint 4.response 5.rejection 6.appointment 7.election 8.publisher 9.active 10.scared;scary;scaring 11.sharpen;sharply 12.energy 13.export 14.assistant;assistance 15.harmful;harmless 16.tense

用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ① In my opinion, the basis of a good ____ (marry) is trust.
② They fell in love at first sight, and three months later, they got ____ (marry).
2. ① He is very ____ (energy) and not afraid of the cold.
② It is high time that we attached great importance to ____ (energy) saving and environmental protection.
3. ① As the old saying goes, “A workman must ____ (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.”
② She had almost reached her destination when something arrested her attention and she braked ____ (sharp).
4. Eating too much every day is ____ to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does ____ to our health. (harm)
5. It was a ____ story and children were ____ after they heard it. (scare)
6. None of the students ____ to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a ____ from any of the students. (respond)
7. Mary and I had ____ to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the ____, so I was very angry. (appoint)
8. Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need. (assist)
9. One of the ____ problems is that a ____ of the graduates who ____ in English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority)
10. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost heart and at last he was elected chairman of the Students' Union. (elect)
语境运用
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1. Whenever she meets with difficulties, her determination always her .
2. The old man a stone in the middle of the road and got injured.
3. I spent time thinking about how to do the work well.
4. People celebrate Dragon Boat Festival ____ Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet.
5. It took him quite a while to be used to living alone after his parents .
6. In order to be more charming and slimmer, girls go on a diet.
7. The little boy stood there, looking at his mother .

答案： 1.①marriage ②married 2.①energetic ②energy 3.①sharpen ②sharply 4.harmful;harm 5.scary/scaring;scared 6.responded;response 7.appointed;appointment 8.assistant;assists;assistance 9.major;majority;major 10.election;elected
@@1.carries;through 2.tripped over 3.a great deal of 4.in memory of 5.passed away 6.tend to 7.in tears