《2025年金版新学案高中英语必修第三册》

拓展单词
1. congratulate vt. 向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪→____ n. 祝贺；恭喜
2. origin n. 起源；起因；出身→original adj. 原始的；最初的→____ adv. 起初
3. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→____ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
4. charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→____ adj. 迷人的
5. joy n. 高兴；喜悦→____ adj. 高兴的；快乐的
6. gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢→____ adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
7. agricultural adj. 农业（劳动/生产）→____ n. 农业；农艺
8. decorate vt. 装饰；装潢→____ n. 装饰
9. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→____ n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
10. belief n. 信仰；信心；信任→____ v. 相信
11. faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→____ adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地
12. pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→____ adj. 令人愉快的
13. wrestling n. 摔跤运动→wrestle vi. &vt. 摔跤；奋力对付→____ n. 摔跤运动员
14. absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地→____ adj. 绝对的；完全的
15. brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的→____ adv. 短暂地；简略地；暂时地
16. respect n. &vt. 尊敬；尊重→____ adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的

答案： 1.congratulation 2.originally 3.religious 4.charming 5.joyful 6.grateful 7.agriculture 8.decoration 9.significance 10.believe 11.faithful 12.pleasing 13.wrestler 14.absolute 15.briefly 16.respectable

用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Exceptionally dry weather over the past year had cut ____ (agriculture) production.
2. A good command of English is ____ (absolute) an advantage when you’re applying for voluntary work.
3. I compared the copy with the ____ (origin) painting, but there was not much difference.
4. I am ____ (please) to have this chance today to talk to you about the Chinese culture.
5. Mr. Brown bought some ____ (decorate) and gifts and returned home in a hurry.
6. He often says that he doesn’t believe in any ____ but meanwhile he respects others’ ____ freedom. (religion)
7. ①I’d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude (grateful) to you for your generous help, without which I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.
②I would be very grateful (gratitude) if you could reply to me as soon as possible.
8. The scientists think his invention is of great ____, because it is ____ to cure the patients of deadly disease. (significant)
9. The headmaster wrote a letter to ____ her on her good performance and the exciting ____ encouraged her greatly. (congratulate)
10. I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend. (faith)

答案： 1.agricultural 2.absolutely 3.original 4.pleased 5.decorations 6.religion; religious 7.① gratitude ② grateful 8.significance; significant 9.congratulate; congratulations 10.faith; faithfully; faithful