《2025年金版新学案高中英语必修第三册》

典型句式——默背
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1. 句型公式 be doing...when... 正在做……，这时……
教材原句 I was sitting...when...(我正坐在那里……，就在那时……)
2. 句型公式 独立主格结构
教材原句 After a while, a group of women came along, ________________________（每个人头上都顶着一罐水）
3. 句型公式 neither... nor... 既不……也不……
教材原句 Neither she nor her friends(无论是她，还是她的朋友都没有)thought about moving the stone out of the road.
4. 句型公式 if not 不然，要不
教材原句 If not(如果不是的话)，we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.

答案： 1.I was sitting...when... 2.each balancing a pot of water on her head 3.Neither she nor her friends 4.If not

单句语法填空/读后续写之心理、动作描写
① When sensing she was lost in the forest, she burst into tears.
② The moment they met, they hugged each other tightly and couldn’t hold back their tears(tear).
③ 看到她最好的朋友经过多年的努力实现了自己的梦想，她感动得流下了骄傲和喜悦的泪水。
Seeing her best friend achieve her dream after years of hard work, she was moved to tears with pride and joy.

答案： ①into ②tears ③was moved to tears

单句语法填空/应用文写作之演讲稿
① Despite its scary appearance, the large spider in the garden is actually harmless(harm)and helps control pests.
② Tears help to protect the eye from potentially harmful(harm)foreign bodies.
佳句 He realized that his careless words had caused harm to his friend’s feelings.
他意识到自己的粗心大意的话语伤害了朋友的感情。(心理描写)
③ 吸烟不仅对吸烟者自己的健康有害，还通过二手烟对周围的人造成伤害。
Not only is smoking harmful to the smoker’s health, but it also does harm to those around them through second - hand smoke.

答案： ①harmless ②harmful ③harmful to;does harm to