《2025年金考卷名师名题单元双测卷英语必修第一册人教版》

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the fish?
A. Just so - so. B. Bad. C. Quite good.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. Mark should review his lessons.
B. Mark should go on with the game.
C. Mark should start to draw.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Vacation. B. Fruit. C. Weather.
4. What are the speakers going to buy?
A. Bread. B. Cheese. C. Eggs.
5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister.
C. Mother and son.

答案： 1—5 CAACA

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man do?
A. He is a host. B. He is a professor. C. He is a zookeeper.
7. What do pandas spend around half the day doing?
A. Playing. B. Eating. C. Sleeping.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In the street. C. In a market.
9. How did the man improve his cooking?
A. By reading cookbooks.
B. By learning from the woman.
C. By taking cooking classes.
(话题再现)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. When did the flood happen?
A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Last year.
11. Why did the woman fail to reach her parents?
A. The line was busy.
B. They were sleeping.
C. The power was down.
12. Where is the man from?
A. Houston. B. Los Angeles. C. New York.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How much did the woman weigh before losing weight?
A. 90 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 110 pounds.
14. What did the woman plan to do to lose weight at first?
A. Contact her friend. B. Go on a diet. C. Join a gym.
15. What does May advise the woman to do?
A. Work out with her.
B. Read a health report.
C. Try to eat healthily.
16. How does the man look now?
A. Taller. B. Heavier. C. Thinner.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What woke up the neighbors?
A. The cries. B. The smog. C. The alarm.
18. Who finally managed to save the children?
A. The police. B. The firemen. C. The neighbors.
19. How did the neighbors describe the children's mother?
A. Irresponsible. B. Strict. C. Friendly.
20. Why did the mother leave the children at home?
A. To see a doctor.
B. To visit a sick friend.
C. To look after her parents.

答案： 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 CBCBA 16—20 BABCB

第一节 单词拼写(共6小题;每小题0.5分,满分3分)
根据首字母或汉语意思将本单元所学的单词准确地拼写出来。
21. Knowing the basic knowledge of first a__________ will help you correctly deal with emergencies.
22. [2024昆明三中高一月考]All of the family were lucky to s__________ the disaster and lead a happy life.
23. [2024衡水二中高一月考]The whole world must spare no e__________ to solve the problems caused by global warming.
24. Although there is a __________ (电力供应) failure, the hospital continues to work normally.
25. [2024六安一中高一期中]Smoking causes __________ (损害)not only to your lungs, but also to your heart.
26. If you are __________ (困住) by the rising floodwater, please __________ (冷静) yourself down and shout for help immediately.

答案： 21. aid 22. survive 23. effort 24. power 25. damage 26. trapped; calm

第二节 完成句子(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
用方框中英语短语的适当形式完成句子,其中有两项为多余选项。
sweep away go through make sure in the open air
as if in summary stay away from on hand
27. [2024武汉外国语学校高一月考] There are experts __________ to give you all the help and advice you need.
28. [2024枣庄八中高一期中]We have missed the last bus, so it seems __________ we shall have no choice but to walk home.
29. [2024淮北一中高一月考] His performance has __________ any doubts about his ability to deal with the job.
30. The local people have been told to __________ the place where the ship was grounded.
31. [2024黄冈中学高一期中]The government has done whatever it can to __________ people live a better life.
32. [2024重庆一中高一期末]It is not really the first time that the famous singer has held his own concert __________.

答案： 27. on hand 28. as if 29. swept away 30. stay away from 31. make sure 32. in the open air

第三节 单句语法填空(共8小题;每小题1.5分,满分12分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
33. [2024仙桃中学高一月考] It is said that books on popular science are __________ short supply.
34. At the railway station, the mother __________ (wave) goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.
35. My parents enjoy climbing the mountain, because the mountain air is so good __________ (breathe).
36. He is so kind that he always gives away money and clothes to those people in the __________ (flood) areas.
37. The __________ (long) of the Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge is 55 km and it is the world's longest sea - crossing bridge.
38. __________ (strike) by the hurricane, the area had a power cut, but quickly it was back to normal.
39. [2024成都七中高一月考]Within a few days she became seriously ill, __________ (suffer) great pain and discomfort.
40. [2024汕头金山中学高一期中]The house, which __________ (destroy) by fire, has been rebuilt by its owners.

答案： 33. in 考查介词。句意：据说关于大众科学的书籍供应不足。in short supply 意为"供应不足",为固定搭配。
34. waved 考查动词的时态。句意：在火车站，这位母亲向她的女儿挥手告别，直到看不见火车为止。根据 was 可知，空处表示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
35. to breathe 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母喜欢爬山，因为山上的空气呼吸起来真好。此处为"sth. + be + adj. + to do"结构，不定式用主动形式表被动意义。
36. flooded 考查非谓语动词。句意：他如此善良以至于他总是为那些在洪水地区的人捐赠金钱和衣服。flood 与 areas之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed 形式作定语。
37. length 考查词形转换。句意：港珠澳大桥长 55 千米，是世界上最长的跨海大桥。根据空前的 The 可知，此处应用名词，且表示"长度",故填 length。
38. Struck 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到飓风的袭击，这个地区停电了，但很快就恢复了正常。主语 the area 与动词strike 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
39. suffering 考查非谓语动词。句意：在几天内，她病情严重了，遭受着巨大的痛苦和不适。空处在句中作状语，且 she与 suffer 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
40. was destroyed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：被火摧毁的这所房子已经由房主重建。根据 has been rebuilt 可知，房子被火摧毁这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。which 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代先行词 The house，与 destroy 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

第四节 翻译句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。
41. (时代热点)在城市中,使用新能源汽车的人数正在上升。(定语从句)
The number of people __________ in cities.
42. (时代热点)虚拟现实技术已经对人们自娱自乐的方式产生了较大的影响。(effect)
The VR technology __________ people amuse themselves.
43. 水和食物被运送到了那些受干旱影响的地区。(deliver; affect)
Water and food supplies __________ by the drought.
44. 他感到太震惊了,一动也不动,不相信所发生的事。(shock; too...to...)
He felt __________, not believing what had happened.
45. 据报道,飓风袭击了这个城市,使其部分地区严重受损。(leave + 宾语 + 宾补; in ruins)
According to the report, the hurricane hit the city, __________.
46. 箱底的旧照片使我想起了我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。(bury; 过去分词作定语)
__________ the suitcase reminded me of those happy days we had spent together.

答案： 41. who use green cars is going up
42. has had a great effect on the way
43. were delivered to those areas which were affected
44. too shocked to move
45. leaving some parts of it in ruins
46. The old photos buried at the bottom of

第五节 课文语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For a few days, the water in the wells rose and fell and at least one well had smelly gas coming out. Mice, chickens and pigs became nervous. At about 3:00 am, on 28 July 1976, one million people in Tangshan were asleep. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to 47. __________ end. In less than one minute, the city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people in the city died or were 48. __________ (injure). The deadly earthquake of the 20th century 49. __________ (shock) the people. Later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan.
50. __________ hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent 51. __________ (rescue) the people. They dug out those who 52. __________ (trap) and buried the dead. More than 10, 000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors 53. __________ homes had been destroyed. 54. __________ (slow), the city began to breathe again.
With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The city has proved 55. __________ China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the 56. __________ (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.

答案： 47. an 考查冠词。come to an end 表示"结束",为固定短语。
48. injured 考查形容词。此处表示"这个城市里三分之二的人死亡或者受伤了",根据空前的 were 可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填 injured,表示"受伤的"。
49. shocked 考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填 shocked。
50. But 考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后形成转折，应用 But。
51. to rescue 考查非谓语动词。此处是 send sb. to do sth."安排某人做某事"的被动结构 sb. be sent to do sth.,故填 to rescue。
52. were trapped 考查动词的时态和语态。who（指代those）与 trap 之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，再结合全文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填 were trapped。
53. whose 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰 homes，先行词指人，应用 whose。
54. Slowly 考查词形转换。空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。
55. to 考查介词。prove sth. to sb. 表示"向某人证明某事",为固定用法。
56. wisdom 考查词形转换。空处作宾语，表示"智慧",应用名词，故填 wisdom。

第一节 (共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(科技前沿)[2024南昌二中高一期中] The Yellow River, often called "Mother River", is the second longest river in China. And flood control and prevention have always been key to a better life of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these subjects by giving the river a digital twin.
Devices(设备) set up along the river collect and deliver information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It's like the Yellow River has a twin that shows its real conditions.
One big advance in the river's digital management is "smart stones". According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water - proof stone - shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike(坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. "Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends information to the center," Wang said.
And in the sky, drones(无人机) are flying. On the paths designed by engineers, the drones become expert guard of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the center can get first - hand photos and information. "Researchers then renew the 3D model according to the changes the drones report. The new model helps us test our floodwater release plans," said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, smart systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, with the development of technology, we can expect to see the building of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river.
57. What is the purpose of creating the digital twin?
A. To carry out historical research.
B. To create a smart tourist attraction.
C. To improve flood control and prevention efforts.
D. To raise public understanding of river protection.
58. What can we know about the smart stones?
A. They record the quality of water.
B. They can improve the river's beauty.
C. They are markers for important locations.
D. They monitor the change of dike stones.
59. What is the role of drones in managing the river?
A. Tracking floodwater. B. Making videos of the river.
C. Preventing unlawful activities. D. Collecting information over the river.
60. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Complete. B. Effective. C. Beautiful. D. Natural.

答案： 57. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"And flood control and prevention have always been key... better work on these subjects by giving the river a digital twin"可知，建设数字孪生黄河的主要目的是加强黄河洪水控制和预防工作。
58. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They are buried in important dike(坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones"可知，智能石头可以监测坝石的运动。
59. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"On the paths designed by engineers, the drones become expert guard of the river... first-hand photos and information"可知，无人机在黄河治理中的作用主要是监控黄河，它们收集堤坝信息。
60. A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，由智能石头和无人机组成的智能系统在各个方面帮助保护黄河流域。由此可推知，在未来，随着科技的发展，我们有望看到保护黄河的更全面的数字系统的建设。结合选项猜测，画线词意为"全面的"。

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2024江西师大附中高一期末] Nobody likes disasters, but disaster preparedness is necessity. Earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, fires, and other disasters can strike with little or no warning. A disaster can cause even the calmest people to feel frightened. 61
A disaster kit is necessary. It should cover the basic necessities that you would need in the event of a dangerous situation. 62 Basic first aid supplies, a change of clothes for each person in your household, and copies of important documents should also be included in your kit.
63 This type of disaster preparedness is the best way to make sure everyone in your home understands disaster preparedness. It may frighten small children, so don't go into any more detail than necessary. Young children need to understand escape routes(路线) from your home. Older children can be shown the location of the disaster kit, taught to shut off gas and electricity, and instructed how to operate a fire extinguisher(灭火器).
When organizing disaster practice, keep in mind that members of your family may not all be together when a disaster strikes. 64 So it's smart to have a plan for how you will find your loved ones. You can agree to meet in a safe place in your neighborhood, such as a school, hospital or shopping mall.
You should learn first aid. 65 You can contact the local volunteer groups to sign up for a class that will provide the training you need in these areas. There are also websites offering online lessons.
A. Work together as a team.
B. Schedule regular disaster practice.
C. Phone services may not be available.
D. Basic first aid skills are key to saving life.
E. These include foods and drinking water for three days.
F. So take some time to learn about preparing for emergencies.
G. It may take some time for emergency workers to reach you.

答案： 61. F 空处位于首段末尾，是过渡句。根据上文中的"A disaster can cause even the calmest people to feel frightened"可知，灾难甚至会使最冷静的人感到害怕。下文介绍如何为灾难作准备，F 项承上启下，与上文构成因果关系。F 项中的emergencies 对应上文中的 A disaster。
62. E 根据本段内容尤其是"A disaster kit is necessary... situation"可知，本段介绍在危险情况下需要的基本必需品，下文是进一步的解释。E 项承接前文，说明了这些基本必需品包含可以支撑三天的食物和饮用水。E 项中的 These 指代上文中的 basic necessities。
63. B 空处位于段首，应为本段的主旨句。本段介绍了要让孩子们知道逃生路线、灾难工具包的位置、如何关闭煤气和电和如何操作灭火器。这些都是灾难训练的内容，故 B 项符合语境。
64. C 根据下文中的"So it's smart to have a plan for how you will find your loved ones"可知，为如何找到你所爱的人制定一个计划是明智的。C 项"电话服务可能无法使用"引出下文。
65. D 根据本段主旨句"You should learn first aid"可知，本段介绍与学习急救相关的内容。D 项介绍了学习急救的好处，符合语境。D 项中的"first aid"与上文的"first aid"是原词复现。

第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(劳动意识)[2024广州二中高一期中]Elmer Whitaker's eyes clouded with worry as he looked over his muddy(泥泞的) farm. A terrible 66 had swept through his farm the night before, and his crops were now covered in mud and 67 . His neighbor, a kind young man named Thomas, 68 to offer his help.
"What a disaster! " Whitaker said. " My whole family has always survived on the harvests of this field. I feel 69 and don't know what to do now. "
Thomas calmed him down and thought for a moment. " I see this not as a disaster but as a ( n ) 70 ," he said. Whitaker looked at him 71 . " How can it be?" he asked. Thomas smiled 72 , "Now you have the opportunity to try something new. You've always grown beans and cabbages. Why not try growing 73 crops that will also fit this soil? Then you can 74 your farm once again. "
Elmer Whitaker considered this. Thomas was right — he had become set in his ways. This disaster could 75 him to make his farm diverse(多样化的) and let it survive in a new way. " You have 76 me," Whitaker said. "Thank you for showing me the hope in this difficulty. "
So Whitaker 77 new crops and soon, the farm was full of life again. Farmers from neighboring towns were 78 with the wonder of Whitaker's field, and they began to diversify their 79 as well. Elmer Whitaker's farm has become a 80 of hope, telling everyone that in every storm, there is a chance of new growth.
66. A. drought B. tornado C. disease D. storm
67. A. destroyed B. burned C. trapped D. changed
68. A. went ahead B. set off C. came by D. broke in
69. A. careless B. hopeless C. embarrassed D. tired
70. A. chance B. agreement C. wonder D. celebration
71. A. as usual B. in doubt C. on purpose D. with pride
72. A. forcedly B. gratefully C. politely D. cheerfully
73. A. major B. traditional C. different D. natural
74. A. revive B. exchange C. enlarge D. affect
75. A. expect B. push C. invite D. attract
76. A. lectured B. shaped C. inspired D. promised
77. A. tasted B. planted C. shared D. received
78. A. busy B. pleased C. familiar D. impressed
79. A. produce B. business C. life D. team
80. A. manner B. dream C. symbol D. cause

答案： 66. D 根据上文中的"he looked over his muddy(泥泞的) farm"和下文中的"in every storm"可知，暴风雨过后农场变得泥泞。
67. A 根据上文中的"his crops were now covered in mud"可知，暴风雨过后 Elmer Whitaker 农场的农作物被泥浆覆盖。结合下文中的"Now you have the opportunity to try something new... your farm once again"可知，Elmer Whitaker 需要种植新的农作物。由此可知，原来的农作物被暴风雨毁掉了。destroy"毁掉"；burn"烧毁"；trap"困住"；change"改变"。
68. C 根据上文中的"his crops were now covered in mud and 67. His neighbor, a kind young man named Thomas"和下文中的"to offer his help"可知，Elmer Whitaker 的庄稼被暴风雨摧毁了，所以他的邻居，一个名叫 Thomas 的善良的年轻人过来帮忙。go ahead"先走"；set off"出发"；come by"作短暂拜访"；break in"破门而入"。
69. B 根据上文中的"his crops were now covered in mud and 67 "和"My whole family has always survived on the harvests of this field"可知，Elmer Whitaker 的庄稼被摧毁了，他全家一直靠这片田地的收成生存，所以他感到绝望。下文中的"Thank you for showing me the hope"也是提示。careless"不在意的"；hopeless"绝望的"；embarrassed"尴尬的"；tired"厌倦的"。
70. A 根据下文中的"Now you have the opportunity to try something new""a chance of new growth"可知，Thomas 认为现在有机会尝试新事物，所以他认为这不是灾难，而是机会。chance"机会"；agreement"协议"；wonder"奇迹"；celebration"庆祝活动"。
71. B 根据下文中的"How can it be?"可知，Elmer Whitaker认为这不可能，觉得难以置信。as usual"和往常一样"；in doubt"难以置信"；on purpose"故意"；with pride"骄傲地"。
72. D 根据上文中的"smiled"和下文中的"Now you have the opportunity to try something new"可知，Thomas 认为现在 Elmer Whitaker 有机会尝试新事物了，所以高兴地笑着说。forcibly"勉强地"；gratefully"感激地"；politely"礼貌地"；cheerfully"高兴地"。
73. C 根据下文中的"This disaster could 75 him to make his farm diverse(多样化的) and let it survive in a new way"可知，Thomas 建议 Elmer Whitaker 多样化种植，即种植不同的作物。major"主要的"；traditional"传统的"；different"不同的"；natural"自然的"。
74. A 根据上文中的"and his crops were now covered in mud and 67 "和下文中的"survive in a new way""the farm was full of life again"可知，Elmer Whitaker 的庄稼被摧毁了，此处指 Thomas 建议他尝试种植不同作物，从而再次恢复农场。revive"使复苏"；exchange"交换"；enlarge"扩大"；affect"影响"。
75. B 根据上下文语境可知，此处指一场灾难促使 Elmer Whitaker 让自己的农场更加多样化。expect"期待"；push"促使"；invite"邀请"；attract"吸引"。
76. C 根据上文中的"Thomas was right — he had become set in his ways"可知，Elmer Whitaker 认为 Thomas 是对的，他以前习惯了自己的方式，现在在 Thomas 的建议下作出改变，所以Elmer Whitaker 认为 Thomas 启发了自己。lecture"训斥"；shape"塑造"；inspire"赋予灵感"；promise"许诺"。
77. B 根据上文中的"why not try growing 73 crops"和下文中的"new crops and soon, the farm was full of life again"可知，农场又充满了生机，所以可推知 Elmer Whitaker 种上了新作物。taste"品尝"；plant"种植"；share"分享"；receive"收到"。
78. D 根据下文中的"with the wonder of Whitaker's field... telling everyone"可知，邻近城镇的农民钦佩 Elmer Whitaker 的田地奇迹。busy"忙碌的"；pleased"满意的"；familiar"熟悉的"；impressed"钦佩"。
79. A 根据上文中的"try growing 73 crops""make his farm diverse(多样化的)""new crops"和下文中的"as well"可知，Elmer Whitaker 种上了多种作物，邻近城镇的农民也开始多样化种植作物。produce"农产品"；business"生意"；life"生活"；team"团队"。
80. C 根据下文中的"telling everyone that in every storm, there is a chance of new growth"可知，Elmer Whitaker 的农场已经成为希望的象征。manner"方式"；dream"梦想"；symbol"象征"；cause"原因"。

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2024哈尔滨三中高一期中] When you think of winter storms, you probably think of 81. __________ (wake) up in the morning to see inches, even feet of snow! While snowstorms may be the more recognizable type of winter storm, there's another type that can cause as much, or even more damage: ice storms.
An ice storm is the result of 82. __________ long - term cold rain event. While ice doesn't fall from the sky, an ice storm is characterized by cold rain that results 83. __________ thick ice. Ice storms usually happen 84. __________ the air temperature is at or just above freezing.
Ice storms can cause safety problems. They can damage your home and affect road conditions, making travel dangerous. Thick ice increases the 85. __________ (weigh) of branches(树枝) and power lines, increasing the chances of big trees falling and losing electric service. If they fall onto your houses, probably your roofs(屋顶) and nearby cars 86. __________ (destroy).
Worse still, it's difficult to know when 87. __________ (power) ice storms come. And it is possible for freezing rain to fall in one location, rain in another and snow in a third. Ice storms can appear in any area 88. __________ hardly ever experiences winter weather. So you must know how 89. __________ (protect) your home from ice storms 90. __________ (effective).

答案： 81. waking 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的 think of 可知，空处应用动名词作宾语。故填 waking。
82. a 考查冠词。此处表泛指，event 为可数名词，且 long-term 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。
83. in 考查介词。根据" An ice storm is the result of 82. ________ long-term cold rain event"可知，长期的冷雨会引起冰暴。此处表示冷雨导致厚冰。result in"导致",为固定搭配。故填 in。
84. when/as/while 考查连词。空处引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时"，故用连词 when/as/while。
85. weight 考查名词。根据空前的 the 和空后的 of 可知，空处应用名词，表示"重量",故填 weight。
86. will be destroyed 考查动词的时态和语态。if 引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且动词 destroy 与主语之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 will be destroyed。
87. powerful 考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词 ice storms，表示"猛烈的，有力的",故填 powerful。
88. that 考查定语从句。冰暴可以出现在几乎没有经历过冬季天气的任何地区。空处引导限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是 area，且有 any 修饰，空处指代事物。故填 that。
89. to protect 考查非谓语动词。此处为"特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式"作动词 know 的宾语。故填 to protect。
90. effectively 考查副词。空处作状语修饰动词 protect，应用副词。故填 effectively。

第五部分 文段练笔(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据方框内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示,将文章补充完整。
2014年4月5日,云南省永善县发生了地震,请你写一篇英文报道介绍一下这次地震及救援情况。
[学科核心素养·语言能力]On April 5, 2014, Yongshan County of Yunnan Province 91. __________ (被一场地震侵袭) unexpectedly, 92. __________ (造成了很大的损失) for the county. 93. __________ (由于) the earthquake, 94. __________ (至少21人受伤); about 30,000 people were affected, and what was worse, 95. __________ (其中许多人无家可归). After the earthquake, the traffic was blocked and 96. __________ (水和电的供应被切断了).
Soldiers were soon sent 97. __________ (去把那些被困的人挖出来) and to bury the dead. Doctors and nurses 98. __________ (尽一切努力) to provide medical care for the injured. 99. __________ (新闻被报道后), people all over the country showed their love and care in different ways. 100. __________ (所有人做的事情) in the disaster showed the spirit of never giving up and encouraged others to help those in need.

答案： 91. was struck by an earthquake
92. causing great damage
93. As a result of/Due to
94. at least 21 people were injured
95. many of them were homeless
96. the supply of water and electricity was cut off
97. to dig out those who were trapped
98. made every effort
99. After the news was reported
100. What all the people did

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A teacher. B. A task. C. A movie.
2. What mistake did the man make last time?
A. He mixed the clothes before washing them.
B. He didn't wash the clothes by hand.
C. He washed the clothes by himself.
3. How does the woman feel now?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Repair his car. B. Drive slowly. C. Set off earlier.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket.

答案： BACCB

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
7. Why does the woman like cartoons?
A. They bring her happiness. B. They have special beauty.
C. They move her deeply.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Offering help. B. Asking for directions. C. Having a walk.
9. How long will the man have to walk?
A. For two minutes. B. For five minutes. C. For seven minutes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman hold a dinner party?
A. The chairman will visit her. B. She has finished her paper.
C. Her paper will be published.
11. Who is Elizabeth?
A. The woman's friend. B. The man's wife. C. Alan's wife.
12. What will the speakers probably do before dinner?
A. Go for a walk. B. Drink some tea. C. Have a talk.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What makes the speakers excited at first?
A. They park near the shopping mall.
B. They find the shopping mall easily.
C. They are lucky to take the umbrella.
14. What would the man like to have for lunch?
A. Fries. B. Chicken sandwiches. C. The lamb burger.
15. When will the speakers visit the Art Museum?
A. At lunchtime. B. Two hours later. C. Before lunch.
16. How will the speakers go to the museum probably?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.
18. What did John do after he moved to the US?
A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm.
19. Why did John go hunting?
A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money.
20. What is the subject of John's works?
A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.

答案： CAACB BCABB CCABA