《2025年金考卷名师名题单元双测卷英语必修第一册人教版》

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
［2024潍坊一中高一期末］Reading is a healthy habit that everyone should develop from childhood because of the advantages that come with it. __61__ Therefore, take your time and start by reading slowly. The following will discuss the influences of not reading books, so you can better understand how reading can be advantageous.
__62__ People who don't read and don't like to read find it harder to learn. For example, most students who fail to develop a reading habit find it difficult to get through school. This then leads to students dropping out. Reading is a habit that strengthens（增强）the brain and develops your inborn love of wanting to learn more. Therefore, not being addicted to books keeps you from this.
Narrow（狭隘的）mindedness. Reading different types of books opens the readers' mind. Most people who don't read are short - sighted. __63__ When you don't read, you're forced to take everything at face value and then create and shape your views in this way.
Low brain power. One advantage of reading is its ability to improve brain function（功能）. Reading can help people become better thinkers and use brains better. People who don't read usually have low brain power because they don't exercise the brain as much as readers do. __64__
Poor imagination. Reading books allows you to use your imaginative power. __65__ This is important because it widens your thought process as well as the ability to understand. People who don't read books are usually short of the necessary inspiration to create imagination. This makes it difficult to be creative.
A. Poor concentration.
B. Learning difficulties.
C. Not everyone likes reading.
D. The reason for this is simple.
E. Such exercise strengthens the brain.
F. It then makes you picture what you read.
G. It is developed slowly just as any habit would.

答案： 61. G 空前"Reading is a healthy habit that everyone should develop from childhood because of the advantages that come with it"提及"阅读习惯"，空处应继续讲述阅读习惯。空后的"Therefore, take your time and start by reading slowly"说明了慢慢开始阅读，由此可推知，空句应该是在解释为什么要慢慢开始阅读。G 项"It is developed slowly just as any habit would"解释了原因，与空后构成因果关系，故选 G 项。G 项中的"slowly"是原词复现。
62. B 空处为本段的主旨句，应该概括本段内容。根据空后的"find it harder to learn""find it difficult to get through school""wanting to learn more"可知，本段主要介绍了不读书对学习造成的不利影响。B 项"Learning difficulties"能概括本段内容。
63. D 空前"Most people who don't read are short - sighted"提到了一个现象，即大多数不读书的人目光短浅，空后"When you don't read, you're forced to take everything at face value and then create and shape your views in this way"解释了这一现象产生的原因：你不读书就只能看到事物的表面，从而产生狭隘的观点。由此可推知，空处应是过渡句，且引出空后的原因。D 项"The reason for this is simple"的主语"The reason"呼应空后内容，且在表述上可作为过渡句连接前后文。
64. E 根据空前的"One advantage of reading is its ability to improve brain function(功能). Reading can help people become better thinkers and use brains better"可知，该部分强调的是阅读可以改善大脑功能，可以锻炼大脑。E 项"Such exercise strengthens the brain"在句意上再次呼应主旨。"Such exercise"指代空前的"exercise the brain as much as readers do"，"brain"是原词复现。故选 E。
65. F 空前的"Reading books allows you to use your imaginative power"提到读书可以让人发挥想象力，由此推知，空处应承接上文，具体解释读书如何让人发挥想象力。F 项"It then makes you picture what you read"就是体现。