《2025年金考卷名师名题单元双测卷英语必修第一册人教版》

五、语法填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)
(一)
A major accident 1. ____________ (happen) on the road near the gas station named Northampton. Minutes ago, a lorry(卡车) and four cars 2. ____________ (knock) into each other and now the traffic is not moving at all. The police 3. ____________ (try) to get it in order. Drivers going north have to take the A508. The other side of the road 4. ____________ (be) clear, so drivers have no problem going south. I 5. ____________ (repeat) that message. An accident near the gas station named Northampton on the M1 6. ____________ (block) traffic. Drivers going north should take the A508. Drivers going the M5 should 7. ____________ (drive) slowly as the part between the airport and the railway station 8. ____________ (repair). The roadwork 9. ____________ (finish) in three more days. Then the traffic in this area 10. ____________ (be) much faster. That's the traffic news for now.

答案： 1. has happened Northampton 加油站附近的路上发生了重大事故。根据语境可知，此处用现在完成时，表示这个动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响。
2. knocked 根据句中的"Minutes ago"可知，此处用一般过去时。
3. are trying 本文是新闻报道，根据"now the traffic is not moving"可知，此处表示警方正试图恢复交通秩序。此处描述正在发生的动作，所以用现在进行时。
4. is 此处表示目前的事实，所以用一般现在时。此处 clear 意为"畅通无阻的"。
5. will repeat 此处表示"我将重复这个消息"，应用一般将来时。
6. is blocking/has blocked 此处谈及目前正在发生的情况，可用现在进行时。此处也可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
7. drive 根据 should 可知，此处应填 drive。
8. is being repaired 此处表示"因为机场和火车站之间的道路正在维修"。根据语境可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，且 part 与 repair 之间为动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
9. will be finished 道路维修还需要三天完成。根据"in three more days"可知，应用一般将来时；roadwork 与 finish 之间为动宾关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
10. will be 到那时(三天后)该地区的交通将会快很多。根据语境可知，Then 指 in three more days，此处描述的是将来的情况，故用一般将来时。

(二)
As the new sales director of a national computer firm, Alex Gordon was looking forward to his first meeting with the company's district managers. Everyone 1. ____________ (arrive) on time, and Alex's presentation(报告) went very well. He decided to end the meeting with the conversation about the importance of the district managers to the company's plans. "I believe we 2. ____________ (continue) to increase our share of the market because of the quality of the people in this room," he 3. ____________ (begin). "The district manager is the key to the success of his district. He 4. ____________ (set) the goals for everyone. If he has ambitious(宏大的) goals and is willing to put in long hours, everyone in his unit 5. ____________ (follow) his example." When Alex's speech 6. ____________ (complete), he received polite applause(鼓掌), but hardly the warm reception he 7. ____________ (expect) before. Later he spoke with one of the senior managers. "Things were going so well until the end," Alex said sadly. "Obviously, what I 8. ____________ (say) was wrong." "Yes," the district manager answered. "Half of our managers are women. Most 9. ____________ (work) their way up from sales representatives, and they are very proud of the role they played in the company's growth. But they 10. ____________ (be) surprised and sad to be mentioned as ‘he’ in your speech."

答案： 1. arrived and 连接两个并列的成分，根据"went"可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。
2. will continue 根据语境及"believe"可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，所以用一般将来时。
3. began 此处表示发生在过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。
4. sets 根据上一句中的"is"可知，此处表示现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。
5. will follow 在含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。
6. was completed 根据下文中的"received"可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，所以用一般过去时；Alex's speech 和 complete 之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
7. had expected 根据句中的"before"可知，此处表示在 received 之前已经完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。
8. had said 根据语境可知，此处表示动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
9. have worked 根据语境可知，多数女经理已从销售代表奋斗到区域经理，所以此处用现在完成时。
10. were 此处指刚才 Alex Gordon 讲话时的情况，所以用一般过去时。