《2025年金考卷名师名题单元双测卷英语必修第一册人教版》

第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(生活情境)[2024海口一中高一月考]Each year, high schools welcome a new group of students. Freshmen enter high school not 66. __ what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder and that grades seem to 67. __ more than in middle school.
But freshman Sam finds high school more 68. __ than middle school. "The 69. __ are more flexible (灵活的) with what we do in class. The administration(管理) is not so 70. __ and we can decide what to wear," said Sam.
Although Sam enjoys the flexibility, he 71. __ talking to friends in P. E. class. " In high school, P. E. is an elective(可选择的) class and no longer a(n) 72. __ class. I love hanging with my friends in P. E. class because that was the time when I could 73. __," stated Sam. "Classes can be hard and I wish I had more 74. __ time with friends."
Sam entered the campus without a sense of 75. __. It was bigger than expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his former class. " 76. __ are too far from classrooms. If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and decide to use the bathroom, I'll end up being 77. __. It'll take time to find my 78. __ around the campus."
Coming into high school, freshmen carry many goals of what they hope to 79. __. Sam hopes to graduate with excellent grades and 80. __ a first-class university.
66. A. planning
B. knowing
C. checking
D. understanding
67. A. matter
B. drop
C. form
D. change
68. A. valuable
B. difficult
C. enjoyable
D. tiring
69. A. teachers
B. mothers
C. seniors
D. watchers
70. A. common
B. good
C. simple
D. strict
71. A. misses
B. loves
C. regrets
D. remembers
72. A. advised
B. required
C. supported
D. organised
73. A. revise
B. sleep
C. concentrate
D. relax
74. A. special
B. free
C. uncertain
D. local
75. A. control
B. humour
C. direction
D. safety
76. A. Labs
B. Shops
C. Bathrooms
D. Restaurants
77. A. angry
B. afraid
C. hurt
D. late
78. A. way
B. goal
C. style
D. strategy
79. A. improve
B. research
C. achieve
D. collect
80. A. tour
B. attend
C. explore
D. impress

答案： 66. B 根据下文中的"They will soon learn that classes are harder... middle school"可知，新生进入高中后很快就会知道课更难了，但刚进入高中时他们不知道会发生什么。plan"计划"；know"知道"；check"审查"；understand"理解"。
67. A 根据上文中的"They will soon learn that classes are harder"可知，新生进入高中后很快会知道课更难了，成绩似乎比在初中时更重要。matter"重要，要紧"；drop"降低，减少"；form"出现，产生"；change"改变"。
68. C 根据下文中的"The 69 are more flexible(灵活的)... we can decide what to wear"可知，Sam觉得高中更灵活，自己可以决定穿什么，所以他觉得高中比初中更愉快。valuable"重要的"；difficult"困难的"；enjoyable"令人愉快的"；tiring"累人的"。
69. A 根据下文中的"more flexible(灵活的) with what we do in class"可知，决定学生在课堂上做什么的应该是老师，此处指老师对学生在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。teacher"老师"；mother"母亲"；senior"高年级学生"；watcher"观察员"。
70. D 根据下文中的"we can decide what to wear"可知，学生可以决定穿什么，有一定的自主权。由此可知，与初中相比，高中的管理没有那么严格。common"常见的"；good"好的"；simple"简单的"；strict"严格的"。
71. A 根据下文中的"In high school, P. E. is an elective(可选择的)... friends in P. E. class"可知，在高中，体育是选修课，他与朋友一起上体育课的机会减少了，因此他怀念过去在体育课上和朋友一起聊天。miss"怀念"；love"喜欢"；regret"懊悔"；remember"记得"。
72. B 在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。根据空前的"no longer"可知，空处与elective所表示的含义相反。advise"建议"；require"(法律或规则)规定"；support"支持"；organise"组织"。
73. D 根据下文中的"Classes can be hard and I wish I had more 74 time with friends"可知，高中课程难，Sam认为体育课是自己可以放松的时候。revise"复习，温习"；sleep"睡觉"；concentrate"聚精会神"；relax"放松，休息"。
74. B 根据上文中的"I love hanging with my friends in P. E. class"可知，高中课程难，Sam希望有更多的空闲时间和朋友在一起。special"特别的"；free"空闲的"；uncertain"不确定的"；local"本地的"。
75. C 根据下文中的"It was bigger than expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his former class"和"It'll take me time to find my 78 around the campus"可知，校园比他预期的要大，上课的方向通常与他上一节课上课的地方的方向相反。Sam在校园里找教室，这与方向感有关。control"控制"；humour"幽默"；direction"方向"；safety"安全"。
76. C 根据下文中的"If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and decide to use the bathroom, I'll end up being 77 "可知，如果Sam在穿过校园去上下一节课时决定使用卫生间，他将会迟到。这表明教室与卫生间相隔很远。lab"实验室"；shop"商店"；bathroom"卫生间"；restaurant"餐馆"。
77. D 参见上题解析。angry"生气的"；afraid"害怕"；hurt"受伤的"；late"迟到的"。
78. A 根据上文中的"It was bigger than expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his former class"可知，校园很大，Sam没有方向感，需要花时间在校园里找路。way"路，路线"；goal"目标"；style"方式，风格"；strategy"策略，行动计划"。
79. C 新生带着许多他们希望达到的目标进入高中。improve"改善"；research"研究"；achieve"达到"；collect"收集"。
80. B 根据"Sam hopes to graduate with excellent grades and 80 a first - class university"可知，此处是Sam的愿望，Sam希望以优异的成绩毕业，上一流的大学。tour"游览"；attend"上学"；explore"探索"；impress"使钦佩"。