《2025年金考卷名师名题单元双测卷英语必修第一册人教版》

六、用关系代词将短文补充完整(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
(融合教材)
Walking group welcomes new members!
Walk and Talk is a group 1. ____________ meets every Sunday. It is free to join. Walk and Talk is perfect for anyone 2. ____________ weekends need some excitement. We are all teenagers 3. ____________ love walking and making new friends.
We want you to join us! The next walk 4. ____________ is open to new members is on 22 July. You can also bring your friends. However, anyone 5. ____________ you bring must be over 12 years old.
Come along and join the fun!

答案： 1. which/that 空处引导限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为 a group，故用 which/that。
2. whose 空处引导定语从句，先行词为 anyone，且关系词在从句中作定语，因此用关系代词 whose。
3. that 空处引导限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为 teenagers 且有 all 修饰，故用 that。
4. which/that 空处引导限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为 walk，故用 which/that。
5. who/whom/that 先行词是 anyone，空处在定语从句中作宾语，应用 who/whom/that。

七、用关系副词将邮件补充完整(共4小题;每小题1分,共4分)
(融合教材)
Hi Kay,
We're having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation is perfect. It is in a location 1. ____________ we can watch animals wandering(游荡) past on their way to the waterhole. Sunset is the time of day 2. ____________ we sit on the balcony(阳台) and count how many giraffes or antelopes we can see. I guess this is the reason 3. ____________ this place is so popular. Next week, we are going to fly up to Zambia. That's one of the countries 4. ____________ you can visit the famous Victoria Falls.
See you soon,
David

答案： 1. where 空处在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词是 location，故用 where。
2. when 表示时间的名词 day 作先行词，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用 when。
3. why 空处在定语从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词 reason，故用 why。
4. where 空处在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词是 countries，故用 where。

八、用关系代词、关系副词或"介词 + 关系代词"填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)
(一)
This weekend, I plan to show my penfriend around my town. We will start with an important place in my town, 1. ____________ is the Central Plaza. The Central Plaza, 2. ____________ is more than 100 years old, is a gathering place for young people 3. ____________ have a preference for outdoor activities, and for parents and children at the weekend 4. ____________ they have more free time. Four streets lead to the Central Plaza 5. ____________ has white sidewalks and trees. First Street contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. Second Street, 6. ____________ all of the government offices are located, is wide and clean. Third Street 7. ____________ roads are made of stones is the only street 8. ____________ still has its old surface. Finally, we will come to Fourth Street, 9. ____________ there are two universities. One of them is the most famous university in my country. That's the reason 10. ____________ it is my favorite street of all.
(二)
Here are some helpful ideas 1. ____________ may help give a successful party.
What's the time? If there is a special time 2. ____________ you are remembering, you already have the theme of your party. Whatever your theme is, include it throughout all of your planning.
Create a cost plan and stick to it. If you want to reduce the food costs, have a gathering at a time of the day 3. ____________ people have already eaten. You can also ask each person 4. ____________ is coming to the party to bring a dish. What's more, send your invitations via email. There are some great websites 5. ____________ you can send the online invitations for free.
Create your to - do list including everything 6. ____________ you have to do as you decide to have a party. The list includes sending out the invitations, shopping, cooking, cleaning up, and planning activities 7. ____________ you can have fun.
Create a timeline of all 8. ____________ needs to be done on the day of your party. I know this sounds like a lot of effort, but the effort 9. ____________ you put into planning will pay off.
Ask your family or friends to help. Is someone great at cooking desserts or does a friend have a wonderful music collection 10. ____________ would be perfect for your party? Most people are happy to take part in the celebration if asked.

答案： (一)
1. which 空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 place 且在从句中作主语，故用 which。
2. which 空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 The Central Plaza 并在从句中作主语，故用 which。
3. who/that 空处引导定语从句且在该定语从句中作主语，先行词为 young people，故用 who/that。
4. when/at which 先行词为 the weekend，表示时间，且关系词在该定语从句中作状语，所以此处用 when/at which 引导定语从句。
5. which/that 先行词为 the Central Plaza，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用 which/that。
6. where/on which 空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用 where/on which。
7. whose 先行词是 Third Street，关系词与 roads 之间是所属关系，所以此处用 whose 引导定语从句。
8. that 空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语；先行词 street 前有 only 修饰，故用 that 引导定语从句。
9. where/on which 空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用 where/on which。
10. why/for which 先行词为 reason，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，故用 why/for which。
(二)
1. that 空处指代 ideas 并在定语从句中作主语，且先行词 ideas 前有 some 修饰，故填 that。
2. that/which 空处指代先行词 time 并在定语从句中作宾语，故填 that/which，此时关系代词也可省略。
3. when 先行词是 a time of the day，空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填 when。
4. that 空处指代先行词 person 并在定语从句中作主语，先行词前有 each 修饰，此处只能用 that。
5. where/on which 先行词是 websites，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故填 where/on which。
6. that 空处指代先行词 everything 并在定语从句中作宾语，故填 that。此处 that 也可省略。
7. where/in which 先行词是 activities，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故用 where 或 in which。
8. that 此处意为"列一个聚会当天需要做的所有事情的时间表"。空处指代先行词 all，并在定语从句中作主语，故填 that。
9. that/which 空处指代 effort 并在定语从句中作宾语，故填 that/which，此时关系代词也可省略。
10. that/which 空处指代先行词 music collection 并在定语从句中作主语，故填 that/which。