《2025年金考卷名师名题单元双测卷英语必修第一册人教版》

第一节 (共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
[2024包头一中高一期中]High school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the difference between high school and middle school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good grades. As for me, I saw these years as our last chance to spend time together as a group.
It was surprising for me to find out that my friends, including my best friend, were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me realize that perhaps I failed to understand the true meaning of these final years. I should state that it became especially clear after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really worried because I seemed to have no plans when it came to preparing for college. To be completely honest, he was right.
Luckily, my best friend was wise and able to explain his point of view to me. Also, he offered to spend time studying with me to make sure I did not miss out on anything meaningful from the textbook and getting me ready for the test. This was surprising for me since I was confident that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this challenge taught me that having fun in high school does not just mean going to parties or spending time in cafes. Instead, you can have an enjoyable experience that will also be good for your future.
I am glad that I was able to learn from this situation. After some time had passed, I understood and was able to change my behavior and attitude toward studying in high school just in time. Now, I am studying harder to get more knowledge and try to understand which subjects I am most interested in to find out what I want to study in the future.
57. How did students in the author's high school differ from those in his middle school?
A. They liked to stay together.
B. They preferred to study in groups.
C. They were busy meeting new friends.
D. They were working on improving test scores.
58. What does the underlined word "This" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Friends' not meeting like before.
B. Being worried by a close friend.
C. Failing to fit in with the final years.
D. Having no plans for entering college.
59. What lesson did the author learn from studying with his best friend?
A. Students should make study enjoyable.
B. He should do activities good for the future.
C. Having a smart friend is important in school.
D. Being confident is helpful in getting great grades.
60. What does the author want to share in the text?
A. His favorite subject.
B. His friendship.
C. His high school challenges.
D. His future goals.

答案： 57. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"However, I noticed the difference... since students around me were trying their best to get good grades"可知，作者立刻注意到高中与初中的不同，是因为他周围的学生都在尽最大努力取得好成绩。在作者看来，高中生和初中生的不同在于高中生都在努力提升考试分数。
58. A 代词指代题。根据第一段中的"As for me, I saw these years as our last chance to spend time together as a group"可知，作者认为高中这几年是自己和朋友们最后一次作为一个集体在一起的机会。再根据第二段中的"It was surprising... true meaning of these final years"可知，作者惊讶地发现，他的朋友们，包括最好的朋友，都不再愿意在放学后经常见面了。这让作者意识到，也许他没有理解这最后几年的真正意义。故"This"指代"朋友们不再像以前那样见面"。
59. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"he offered to spend time studying with me... that will also be good for your future"可知，作者最好的朋友提出花时间和作者一起学习以确保作者不会错过课本上任何有意义的内容，并帮作者准备考试。这件事让作者明白，在高中除了参加派对或在咖啡馆里消磨时间，也可以与朋友一起学习，这是一个既对未来有好处又愉快的经历。故作者与朋友一起学习的经历让他认识到自己应该做一些对自己未来有益的活动，与上文中的"studying with me... getting me ready for the test"对应。
60. C 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者从刚入高中时没有明白努力学习的重要性，到挑战和改变自我，逐渐明确了自己的目标，开始为未来努力奋斗的过程，这些是作者高中时期的挑战。