《2025年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语下册沪教版》

Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.My phone _______ (电池) is almost dead now.（E7206001）
2.The town is without ____________ (电) and the water supply has been cut off.（E7206001）
全解 P185 知识点2
3.There are five ______ (任务) in Section 1.
4.We can put the vegetables in the ______ (冰箱) to keep them fresh.
5. 人与自我·健康生活 ____________ ( 酸奶 ) is very good for your body.
6.There was a power cut in our a building last night.
7. 人与自我·热爱劳动 We should help our parents with the h____________ chores.（E7206001）
8.The rain beat a________ the windows.

答案： battery@@electricity@@tasks@@fridge@@Yogurt@@apartment@@household@@against

Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
9.你将会需要放松一会儿。
You will need to relax ______ ______ ______.
10. 跨物理·电学 电以光速传播。
Electricity travels ______ ______ ______ ______ light.（E7206001）
11. 人与社会·人际交往 汤姆是我的好朋友，我们有很多共同点。
Tom is my good friend and we ______ a lot ______ ______.
全解 P185 知识点1
12.我对她已失去了耐心。
I have ______ ______ ______ patience with her.（E7206001）
全解 P186 知识点4
13.肉类和乳制品很容易变质。
Meat and milk products may easily ______ ______.
全解 P186 知识点5
14.我们以为这个考试很简单，但结果很难。
We thought the exam was easy, but ______ ______ ______ ______ it was very difficult.
全解 P185 知识点3
15.天黑了。请把房间里的灯打开。
It's dark. Please ______ ______ the light in the room.（E7206001）
全解 P186 知识点6

答案： for a while@@at the speed of@@have@@in common@@run out of@@go bad@@it turned out that@@turn/switch on

Ⅲ 阅读理解
新素材·绿色能源 (2023 山东威海中考改编，★★☆)
Green Energy for Today and Tomorrow
Do you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun? For example, the sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas ( 天然气). We call these fossil fuels ( 化石燃料).
However, fossil fuels make pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy.
Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us almost 32% of the electricity we use today.
What are the main sources ( 来源 ) of green energy?
Water Power
Water power uses running water in rivers with dams ( 水坝 ). Running water has energy. Water power makes 13.8% of the electricity we use.
Wind Power
Is wind power new? No, it isn’t. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 9.5% of the electricity we use.
Solar Power
Solar power comes from sunlight. The sun shines on solar panels ( 太阳能板 ), and electricity is made. Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 6.3% of the electricity we use.
Biomass Energy ( 生物质能 )
Biomass energy is what we get from plants around us. For example, dead wood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity. Biomass energy is green energy because we plant new trees or crops ( 庄稼 ) after we use it. Biomass energy makes 2.1% of the electricity we use.
New Green Energy
The tides ( 潮水 ) of oceans rise and fall each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tidal energy. There is also heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called geothermal energy. We may find other sources of green energy in the future.
Some day, green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use. That’s good news for the Earth!（E7206003）
16.How do we get most of the electricity nowadays?
A.Through fossil fuels.
B.Through green energy.
C.Through other kinds of energy.
D.Through tidal energy.
17. 新考法·词义猜测题 In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning of the underlined word “nonrenewable” in Chinese?
A.可回收的
B.可再生的
C.不可再生的
D.不可回收的
18.Why do scientists suggest using green energy?
A.Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels.
B.Because it is clean and won’t be used up.
C.Because it is the main source of electricity now.
D.Because it is as useful as fossil fuels.
19.Where can we get biomass energy?
A.From natural gas.
B.From new trees.
C.From dead plants.
D.From water.
20.How many kinds of green energy are mentioned in the passage?
A.4.
B.6.
C.7.
D.5.

答案： A@@C@@B@@C@@B