《2025年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语下册沪教版》

Ⅲ 阅读表达(每小题 5 分,共 20 分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
China has its first Nobel Prize in Science. The winner, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, also became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with William C. Campbell, an Irish-born researcher, and Satoshi Omura from Japan. Half of the prize was given to William C. Campbell and Satoshi Omura for their new treatment against illness caused by parasites (寄生虫). Tu Youyou won the other half of the prize for developing a medicine called Artemisinin (青蒿素), which can help people fight malaria (疟疾). According to the WHO ( World Health Organization ), millions of people have benefited from the medicine.
Tu Youyou started her research in 1969 when she was chosen as the director of a government project to find anti-malaria medicine. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and many different traditional treatments. They did hundreds of experiments before they finally succeeded in getting Qinghaosu, later known as Artemisinin, in the 1970s. This medicine later became the standard and most effective treatment for malaria, according to a WHO report.
Although it's a late honor for Tu and the world's recognition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tu's winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has made Chinese scientists encouraged and confident to achieve more success in the future.(E7207003)
16.How many scientists won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?
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17.Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize?
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18.How did Tu Youyou and her workmates do the research?
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19.[新考法·开放性试题] What do you think of Tu Youyou? Why?
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答案： Three.@@Because she developed a medicine called Artemisinin, which can help people fight malaria.@@They studied ancient Chinese medicine books and many different traditional treatments, and did hundreds of experiments.@@I think she is a great/hard - working/creative/respectable scientist. Because she has made a great contribution to saving people’s lives./Because her achievement has made Chinese scientists encouraged and confident to achieve more success in the future.